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Table 5 Factors associated with good dengue-related practices on protection from mosquito bites and preventing breeding sites (n = 602)

From: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to dengue among public school teachers in a Central Luzon Province in the Philippines: an analytic cross-sectional study

Factor

Practices on protection from mosquito bites

Practices on preventing breeding sites

Number with good practice per exposure category (% per category)

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

Number with good practice per exposure category (% per category)

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

Age in years

 

0.98 (0.96, 0.99)**

 

1.00 (0.98, 1.02)

Sex

    

 Female

189 (38.5)

1.00

381 (77.6)

1.00

 Male

34 (33.7)

0.83 (0.52, 1.33)

58 (57.4)

0.42 (0.26, 0.68)

 Prefer not to say

5 (50.0)

1.50 (0.39, 5.74)

6 (60.0)

0.61 (0.15, 2.60)

Educational attainment

    

 College level/graduate

91 (39.1)

1.00

169 (72.5)

1.00

 At least master level

137 (37.1)

0.95 (0.66, 1.35)

276 (74.8)

1.20 (0.80, 1.80)

Subject taught

    

 Other

168 (36.8)

1.00

333 (73.0)

1.00

 Science/MAPEH

60 (41.1)

1.17 (0.78, 1.74)

112 (76.7)

1.27 (0.79, 2.03)

Knowledge

    

Modes of transmission

    

 Poor

121 (38.9)

1.00

230 (74.0)

1.00

 Good

107 (36.8)

0.93 (0.66, 1.32)

215 (73.9)

0.90 (0.61, 1.34)

Signs and symptoms

    

 Poor

122 (35.7)

1.00

235 (68.7)

1.00

 Good

106 (40.8)

1.07 (0.75, 1.53)

210 (80.8)

1.56 (1.02, 2.37)*

Diagnosis of dengue

    

 Poor

135 (38.4)

1.00

251 (71.3)

1.00

 Good

93 (37.2)

0.87 (0.61, 1.25)

194 (77.6)

1.21 (0.80, 1.82)

Treatment of dengue

    

 Poor

171 (35.0)

1.00

355 (72.8)

1.00

 Good

57 (50.0)

1.81 (1.18, 2.78)**

90 (79.0)

1.22 (0.72, 2.07)

Prevention of dengue

    

 Poor

61 (29.5)

1.00

129 (62.3)

1.00

 Good

167 (42.3)

1.85 (1.26, 2.71)**

316 (80.0)

2.38 (1.59, 3.58)↓

Attitude

    

 Perceived barriers

    

  Negative

59 (36.0)

1.00

109 (66.5)

1.00

  Positive

169 (38.6)

1.21 (0.82, 1.80)

336 (76.7)

1.58 (1.03, 2.44)*

 Perceived severity

    

  Negative

38 (35.5)

1.00

76 (71.0)

1.00

  Positive

190 (38.4)

1.00 (0.64, 1.57)

369 (74.6)

1.13 (0.70, 1.85)

 Perceived susceptibility

    

  Negative

51 (45.1)

1.00

94 (83.2)

1.00

  Positive

177 (36.2)

0.64 (0.41, 0.99)*

351 (71.8)

0.46 (0.26, 0.81)**

Internal cues to action

    

 Negative

2 (25.0)

1.00

5 (62.5)

1.00

 Positive

226 (38.1)

2.06 (0.40, 10.74)

440 (74.1)

1.96 (0.41, 9.45)

External cues to action

    

 Negative

26 (32.9)

1.00

66 (83.5)

1.00

 Positive

202 (38.6)

1.13 (0.66, 1.91)

379 (72.5)

0.53 (0.27, 1.02)

  1. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MAPEH: Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health
  2. *p-value < 0.05, **p-value < 0.010, ↓p-value < 0.001