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Table 4 Prevalence of anemia (hemoglobin ≤ 10 g/dl) in pregnant women with or without co-infections

From: Heterogeneity in the prevalence of subclinical malaria, other co-infections and anemia among pregnant women in rural areas of Myanmar: a community-based longitudinal study

Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women

Study sites

Total*

n (%)

Shwe Kyin

n (%)

Madaya

n (%)

Prevalence of anemia among pregnant womena

(N = 384)

(N = 368)

(N = 752)

152 (39.6)

124 (33.7)

276 (36.7)

Prevalence of anemia without subclinical malaria

(N = 358)

(N = 351)

(N = 709)

140 (39.1)

118 (33.6)

258 (36.4)

Prevalence of anemia with subclinical malaria infection

(N = 26)

(N = 17)

(N = 43)

12 (46.2)

6 (35.3)

18 (41.9%)

Prevalence of anemia with helminth infection

(N = 69)

(N = 9)

(N = 78)

25 (36.2)

3 (33.3)

28 (35.9)

Prevalence of anemia with both infections (subclinical malaria and helminth infection)

(N = 4)

(N = 3)

(N = 7)

2 (50.0)

1 (33.3)

3 (42.9)

  1. *Pearson Chi2 and Fisher’s exact test are statistically not significant
  2. aHemoglobin ≤ 10 g/dL with moderate-severe anemia