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Table 4 Performance in triage purposes and screening purposes at sensitivity of 90%

From: Applicability of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection (AI–CAD) for pulmonary tuberculosis to community-based active case finding

Purpose

TB score as threshold

N of CXR selected (% of 8,386)

N of sputum exams* (% of 8,386)

N of Xpert-positive (% of 130)

N of CXR with "abnormality suggestive of TB" (% of 615)

N of CXR with "any abnormality in the lung fields" (% of 1551)

Triage

0.5340

1770 (21.1)

1246 (14.9)

125 (96.2)

554 (90.1)

1246 (80.3)

Screening

0.2835

3107 (37.0)

1396 (16.6)

127 (97.7)

594 (96.6)

1396 (90.0)

  1. *N of sputum exams = N of CXR selected—N of normal CXR by human reading