Table 2 Proportional distribution of vaccination type by background characteristics
Explanatory variables | Single dose of BCG [n (%)] | 3 doses of DPT [n (%)] | 3 doses of polio [n (%)] | First dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) [n (%)] | Fully immunized [n (%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women empowerment indicators | |||||
Labour force participation | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Not employed | 6700 (87.3) | 5734 (74.7) | 5030 (65.5) | 5630 (73.3) | 4141 (53.9) |
Employed | 10,312 (89.3) | 8856 (76.7) | 8037 (69.6) | 8561 (74.1) | 6731 (58.3) |
Acceptance towards violence | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Low | 11,312 (89.8) | 9741 (77.3) | 8717 (69.1) | 9532 (75.6) | 7304 (57.9) |
Medium | 2816 (88.8) | 2415 (76.1) | 2167 (68.3) | 2302 (72.6) | 1782 (56.2) |
High | 2876 (83.5) | 2434 (70.7) | 2182 (63.3) | 2357 (68.4) | 1786 (51.8) |
Decision-making capacity | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Low | 5037 (83.4) | 4176 (69.2) | 3781 (62.6) | 4054 (67.1) | 3047 (50.5) |
Medium | 4920 (88.9) | 4204 (76.0) | 3830 (69.2) | 4111 (74.3) | 3169 (57.3) |
High | 7054 (92.2) | 6210 (81.2) | 5456 (71.3) | 6026 (78.8) | 4656 (60.8) |
General knowledge level | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Low | 2561 (73.2) | 2021 (57.8) | 1891 (54.1) | 1945 (55.6) | 1397 (39.9) |
Medium | 9109 (89.4) | 7757 (76.2) | 7037 (69.1) | 7536 (74.0) | 5843 (57.4) |
High | 5342 (96.4) | 4811 (86.8) | 4138 (74.7) | 4709 (85.0) | 3631 (65.5) |
Covariates | |||||
Maternal age | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
15–19 | 876 (81.3) | 712 (64.9) | 654 (60.7) | 694 (62.2) | 516 (47.8) |
20–24 | 3669 (88.7) | 3190 (75.5) | 2873 (69.5) | 3023 (71.8) | 2355 (56.9) |
25–29 | 4829 (89.5) | 4126 (76.1) | 3675 (68.1) | 4041 (74.0) | 3100 (57.4) |
30–34 | 3767 (89.4) | 3226 (76.6) | 2890 (68.6) | 3166 (74.0) | 2406 (57.1) |
35–39 | 2642 (88.7) | 2277 (76.4) | 2020 (67.8) | 2245 (73.7) | 1710 (57.4) |
40–44 | 1000 (87.6) | 880 (77.1) | 790 (69.2) | 839 (73.8) | 649 (56.8) |
45–49 | 228 (82.5) | 179 (65.0) | 163 (59.1) | 181 (65.5) | 135 (49.1) |
Type of residence | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Urban | 6537 (93.7) | 5588 (80.1) | 4858 (69.6) | 5649 (78.4) | 4101 (58.8) |
Rural | 10,475 (85.5) | 9002 (73.5) | 8208 (67.0) | 8722 (71.2) | 6771 (55.3) |
Religion | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
No religiona | 394 (73.4) | 334 (62.4) | 295 (55.1) | 309 (57.6) | 238 (44.4) |
Christians | 8396 (94.5) | 7535 (84.8) | 6804 (76.6) | 7237 (81.5) | 5902 (66.4) |
Islam | 6700 (82.9) | 5475 (67.7) | 5072 (62.8) | 5375 (66.5) | 4017 (49.7) |
Other religionb | 379 (87.0) | 320 (73.5) | 277 (63.5) | 312 (71.7) | 239 (54.9) |
Wealth status | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Poorest | 3417 (79.0) | 2849 (65.8) | 2693 (62.2) | 2741 (63.0) | 2086 (48.2) |
Poorer | 3447 (84.8) | 2950 (72.6) | 2692 (66.2) | 2854 (69.6) | 2194 (54.0) |
Middle | 3464 (90.8) | 2979 (78.1) | 2655 (69.6) | 2876 (74.8) | 2237 (58.6) |
Richer | 3415 (93.9) | 2939 (80.8) | 2570 (70.7) | 2844 (77.0) | 2189 (60.2) |
Richest | 3268 (96.7) | 2873 (85.0) | 2457 (72.7) | 2876 (86.4) | 2165 (64.1) |
Marital status | P < 0.001 | P = 0.176 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.878 | P = 0.015 |
Married | 14,538 (88.0) | 12,479 (75.6) | 11,106 (67.3) | 12,173 (73.7) | 9243 (56.0) |
Living with partner | 2474 (91.4) | 2111 (78.0) | 1961 (72.9) | 2018 (74.5) | 1.629 (60.2) |
Age at first birth | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Below 20 years | 9183 (86.0) | 7727 (72.4) | 6980 (65.4) | 7479 (70.1) | 5633 (52.8) |
20–24 | 5784 (91.5) | 5077 (80.4) | 4509 (71.4) | 4922 (77.9) | 3865 (61.2) |
25 and above | 2045 (91.7) | 1785 (80.0) | 1578 (70.7) | 1789 (80.2) | 1374 (61.6) |
Parity | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
1 | 3235 (91.3) | 2866 (80.9) | 2551 (72.0) | 2781 (78.5) | 2191 (61.8) |
2 | 3435 (90.1) | 2957 (77.5) | 2670 (70.0) | 2894 (75.9) | 2251 (59.0) |
3 | 2981 (89.7) | 2546 (76.6) | 2266 (68.2) | 2518 (75.8) | 1911 (57.5) |
4 and above | 7360 (86.2) | 6220 (72.8) | 5579 (65.3) | 5997 (70.2) | 4518 (52.9) |
ANC visits | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
No visit | 748 (45.0) | 546 (32.9) | 579 (34.9) | 555 (33.4) | 346 (20.8) |
1–3 | 5176 (89.2) | 4321 (74.4) | 3880 (66.8) | 4222 (72.7) | 3185 (54.9) |
4 and above | 11,088 (94.3) | 9723 (82.7) | 8607 (73.2) | 9414 (80.1) | 7341 (62.4) |
Place of delivery | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Home | 3211 (68.3) | 2484 (52.8) | 2383 (50.6) | 2427 (51.6) | 1667 (35.4) |
Health facility | 13,801 (95.1) | 12,106 (83.4) | 10,684 (73.6) | 11,764 (81.0) | 9205 (63.4) |
Child factors | |||||
Sex of child | P = 0.538 | P = 0.542 | P = 0.505 | P = 0.100 | P = 0.612 |
Male | 8775 (88.5) | 7521 (75.8) | 6737 (67.9) | 7371 (74.3) | 5617 (56.6) |
Female | 8236 (88.5) | 7069 (76.0) | 6329 (68.0) | 6820 (73.3) | 5255 (56.5) |
Paternal factors | |||||
Educational level | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
No education | 6416 (81.2) | 5240 (66.3) | 4732 (59.9) | 5103 (64.6) | 3737 (47.3) |
Primary | 3942 (91.4) | 3467 (80.4) | 3189 (73.9) | 3346 (77.6) | 2713 (62.9) |
Secondary | 4755 (94.3) | 4192 (83.2) | 3655 (72.5) | 4055 (80.4) | 3108 (61.7) |
Higher | 1900 (96.5) | 1690 (85.9) | 1490 (75.7) | 1687 (85.7) | 1313 (66.7) |