Table 3 Institutional deliveries by sociodemographic and economic factors in years 2006, 2011–12 and 2017
Variables | Year 2006 (N = 1622) | Year 2011–12 (N = 4444) | Year 2017 (N = 4460) | % change between years | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | %a | 95% CIb | n | %a | 95% CIb | n | %a | 95% CIb | Years 2011–12 and 2006 | Years 2017 and 2011–12 | |
Overall | N = 1597 | N = 4381 | N = 4460 | ||||||||
337 | 23.1 | 19.3–27.3 | 1645 | 40.7 | 38.1–43.4 | 2843 | 65.5 | 63.1–67.9 | 17.6 | 24.8 | |
Mother’s age | n = 1597 | n = 4381 | n = 4460 | ||||||||
15–19 | 46 | 25.1 | 18.0–33.9 | 232 | 41.6 | 36.9–46.4 | 321 | 57.8 | 52.1–63.2 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
20–24 | 98 | 23.7 | 18.7–29.4 | 522 | 41.9 | 38.5–45.5 | 892 | 66.8 | 63.6–69.8 | 18.2 | 24.9 |
25–34 | 152 | 23.3 | 18.5–28.9 | 715 | 41.8 | 38.4–45.3 | 1346 | 67.6 | 56.4–66.8 | 18.5 | 25.8 |
35–49 | 41 | 19.1 | 13.7–25.9 | 176 | 33.8 | 29.2–38.8 | 284 | 61.8 | 63.1–67.9 | 14.7 | 28.0 |
Educational attainment | n = 1580 | n = 4381 | n = 4460 | ||||||||
No education | 80 | 11.9 | 0.7–18.7 | 265 | 20.8 | 17.5–24.7 | 333 | 38.2 | 33.4–43.2 | 8.9 | 17.4 |
Primary | 117 | 17.7 | 14.3–21.7 | 554 | 32.7 | 29.7–35.8 | 957 | 58.5 | 55.1–61.8 | 15.0 | 25.8 |
Secondary or higher | 135 | 60.4 | 51.9–68.4 | 826 | 70.7 | 67.3–73.8 | 1553 | 83.2 | 80.7–85.4 | 10.3 | 12.5 |
Area of residence | n = 1597 | n = 4381 | n = 4460 | ||||||||
Rural without road | 40 | 10.1 | 4.6–20.8 | 94 | 17.6 | 12.1–24.2 | 235 | 40.1 | 33.3–47.3 | 7.5 | 22.5 |
Rural with road | 170 | 17.9 | 14.3–22.1 | 911 | 32.4 | 29.5–35.4 | 1579 | 60.2 | 56.9–63.4 | 14.5 | 27.8 |
Urban | 127 | 63.6 | 53.0–73.0 | 640 | 76.5 | 71.8–80.7 | 1029 | 89.0 | 86.4–91.1 | 12.9 | 12.5 |
Ethnicity | n = 1596 | n = 4375 | n = 4460 | ||||||||
Other | 90 | 22.1 | 13.4–34.3 | 488 | 34.3 | 30.2–38.6 | 110 | 46.5 | 37.1–56.3 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
Hmong | 20 | 9.7 | 6.1–15.0 | 90 | 16.8 | 13.2–21.2 | 420 | 47.0 | 40.8–53.3 | 7.1 | 30.2 |
Khmu | 26 | 10.9 | 6.8–17.0 | 134 | 23.6 | 19.2–28.1 | 662 | 50.5 | 46.1–54.8 | 12.7 | 26.9 |
Lao | 201 | 31.5 | 25.8–37.7 | 930 | 54.7 | 50.5–58.9 | 1651 | 78.6 | 75.8–81.1 | 23.2 | 23.9 |
Wealth quintiles | n = 1597 | n = 4381 | n = 4460 | ||||||||
Poorest | 75 | 12.8 | 7.5–21.1 | 205 | 15.6 | 12.6–19.1 | 452 | 35.5 | 31.4–39.8 | 2.8 | 19.9 |
Poor | 53 | 13.6 | 9.9–18.5 | 236 | 24.4 | 20.8–28.3 | 575 | 53.7 | 49.7–57.7 | 10.8 | 29.3 |
Middle | 39 | 12.3 | 8.6–17.2 | 343 | 40.3 | 36.2–44.6 | 623 | 73.1 | 69.0–76.7 | 28.0 | 32.8 |
Rich | 55 | 29.0 | 22.3–36.7 | 378 | 57.6 | 52.8–62.3 | 592 | 86.0 | 82.6–88.9 | 28.6 | 28.4 |
Richest | 115 | 75.9 | 66.4–83.3 | 483 | 89.0 | 85.4–91.8 | 601 | 96.3 | 94.2–97.6 | 13.1 | 7.3 |