Table 2 Use of at least one antenatal care (ANC) from skilled personnel by sociodemographic and economic factors in the years 2006, 2011–12, and 2017
Variables | Year 2006 (N = 1622) | Year 2011–12 (N = 4444) | Year 2017 (N = 4460) | % change between years | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | %a | 95% CIb | n | %a | 95% CIb | n | %a | 95% CIb | Years 2011–12 and 2006 | Years 2017 and 2011–12 | |
Overall | n = 1597 | n = 4357 | n = 4459 | ||||||||
547 | 35.7 | 31.3–40.3 | 2295 | 55.4 | 52.6–58.1 | 3438 | 78.4 | 76.1–80.5 | 19.7 | 23.0 | |
Mother’s age | n = 1597 | n = 4357 | n = 4459 | ||||||||
15–19 | 70 | 38.3 | 30.3–47.1 | 285 | 49.7 | 45.0–54.4 | 406 | 74.4 | 69.4–78.8 | 11.4 | 24.7 |
20–24 | 167 | 38.7 | 32.9–44.9 | 756 | 58.8 | 55.0–62.5 | 1075 | 79.4 | 76.5–82.0 | 20.1 | 20.6 |
25–34 | 248 | 35.3 | 29.8–41.2 | 1016 | 57.9 | 54.3–61.4 | 1627 | 80.8 | 78.2–83.1 | 22.6 | 22.9 |
35–49 | 62 | 28.3 | 21.8–35.9 | 238 | 44.8 | 39.8–49.9 | 330 | 70.3 | 65.0–75.0 | 16.5 | 25.5 |
Educational attainment | n = 1580 | n = 4357 | n = 4459 | ||||||||
No education | 93 | 14.5 | 10.7–19.4 | 307 | 23.7 | 20.6–27.2 | 431 | 49.5 | 44.5–54.6 | 9.2 | 25.8 |
Primary | 265 | 38.3 | 33.2–43.7 | 991 | 57.3 | 54.0–60.5 | 1256 | 76.5 | 73.6–79.2 | 19.0 | 19.2 |
Secondary or higher | 185 | 76.5 | 69.6–82.2 | 997 | 83 | 80.1–85-5 | 1751 | 92.2 | 90.5–93.6 | 6.5 | 9.2 |
Area of residence | n = 1597 | n = 4357 | n = 4459 | ||||||||
Rural without road | 56 | 14.4 | 9.8–20.8 | 84 | 19.3 | 13.8–26.2 | 328 | 55.4 | 48.0–62.6 | 4.9 | 36.1 |
Rural with road | 321 | 34.3 | 29.0–40.1 | 1477 | 50.8 | 47.6–53.9 | 2012 | 76.4 | 73.5–79.1 | 16.5 | 25.6 |
Urban | 170 | 77.8 | 68.8–84.9 | 734 | 85.4 | 80.8–89.0 | 1098 | 93.3 | 91.0–95.1 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
Ethnicity | n = 1596 | n = 4351 | n = 4459 | ||||||||
Other | 82 | 21.1 | 15.5–28.1 | 597 | 41.0 | 36.6–45.5 | 139 | 60.4 | 50.0–69.9 | 19.9 | 19.4 |
Hmong | 24 | 11.2 | 7.1–17.2 | 130 | 24.2 | 19.4–29.7 | 537 | 61.3 | 55.3–66.9 | 13.0 | 37.1 |
Khmu | 72 | 31.3 | 21.4–43.2 | 249 | 43.6 | 37.6–49.9 | 888 | 66.8 | 62.2–71.2 | 12.3 | 23.2 |
Lao | 369 | 51.7 | 45.3–58.0 | 1314 | 74.5 | 70.4–78.2 | 1874 | 89.4 | 87.0–91.4 | 22.8 | 14.9 |
Wealth quintiles | n = 1597 | n = 4357 | n = 4459 | ||||||||
Poorest | 86 | 16.6 | 12.2–22.2 | 297 | 23.4 | 20.3–26.8 | 659 | 51.8 | 47.3–56.2 | 6.8 | 28.4 |
Poor | 106 | 24.9 | 19.6–30.9 | 434 | 42.9 | 38.7–47.1 | 791 | 74 | 70.4–77.4 | 18.0 | 31.1 |
Middle | 100 | 31.7 | 25.4–38.7 | 536 | 63.4 | 59.0–67.5 | 734 | 88.3 | 85.3–90.7 | 31.7 | 24.9 |
Rich | 115 | 55.3 | 47.4–62.8 | 516 | 78.6 | 74.3–82.3 | 645 | 93.7 | 91.3–95.5 | 23.3 | 15.1 |
Richest | 140 | 88.9 | 82.1–93.3 | 512 | 93.7 | 90.4–95.9 | 609 | 97.3 | 94.9–98.6 | 4.8 | 3.6 |