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Table 3 Clinical presentation, comorbidities and risk factors in patients with CNS NTM infection

From: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and predictors of outcome in nontuberculous mycobacterial central nervous system infection: a systematic review

Clinical features

Number of patients (N = 112)

Fever

66 (58.9%)

Headache/vomiting

40 (35.7%)

AMS (altered mental status)

33 (29.5%)

Focal neurological deficit

25 (22.3%)

Seizure

15 (13.4%)

Immunocompromised conditions/Comorbidities/Risk factors

 HIV

38 (33.9%)

 Neurosurgical hardware

25 (22.3%)

 Corticosteroids

8 (7.1%)

 Malignancy

6 (5.4%)

 Mastoiditis/Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM)

4 (3.6%)

 End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

4 (3.6%)

 Diabetes

3 (2.7%)

 None

26 (23.2%)