Individual and community-level factors associated with caesarean section in Haiti: secondary analysis of data from the 2016–2017 Haitian Demographic and Health Survey

Table 4 Measure of variation for CS in Haiti, HDHS 2016–2017

Measure of variation	Model-0	Model-I	Model-II	Model-III
Variance	1.52 (1.07–2.16)	0.73 (0.46–1.17)	0.91 (0.60–1.37)	0.79 (0.50–1.26)
ICC (%)	31.58	18.26	21.63	19.40
PCV (%)	Reference	51.97	40.13	48.03
Model fitness
Log-likelihood	− 1241.05	− 1065.40	− 1115.13	− 1025.16
AIC	2486.11	2166.80	2258.26	2110.33

ICC intra-class Correlation Coefficient, PCV proportional change in variance, AIC Akaike Information Criterion

ISSN: 1349-4147