Sociodemographic characteristics | Model-0 ICC = 31.6% | Model-I aOR (95% CI) | Model-II aOR (95% CI) | Model-III aOR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mother’s age | ||||
Less than 25 years | 0.81 (0.59–1.11) | 0.80 (0.58–1.11) | ||
35 and above | 1.40 (1.00–1.96)* | 1.38 (1.00–1.96)* | ||
Ref. = 25–34 | ||||
Wealth Index | ||||
Richest | 4.36 (2.39–7.94)*** | 1.92 (0.95–3.86) | ||
Richer | 2.28 (1.26–4.10)** | 1.21 (0.61–2.38) | ||
Middle | 1.64 (0.90–2.98) | 1.09 (0.57–2.06) | ||
Poorer | 2.22 (1.25–3.94)** | 1.98 (1.10–3.54) | ||
Ref. = poorest | ||||
Religion | ||||
Non-Christian | 0.64 (0.38–1.08) | 0.68 (0.39–1.16) | ||
Ref. = Christian | ||||
Mother's education level | ||||
Secondary | 2.07 (1.48–2.90)*** | 1.95 (1.39–2.76)*** | ||
Higher | 4.15 (2.49–6.90)*** | 3.25 (1.92 – 5.49)*** | ||
Ref. = primary or no formal education | ||||
Covered by health insurance | ||||
Yes | 2.98 (1.85–4.80)*** | 2.57 (1.57–4.19)*** | ||
Ref. = No | ||||
Number of living children | ||||
Less than 3 | 4.44 (2.36–8.35)*** | 4.13 (2.18–7.85)*** | ||
3–4 | 2.10 (1.11–3.98)* | 2.07 (1.09–3.94)* | ||
Ref. = 5 and above | ||||
Number of antenatal visits | ||||
4–8 | 1.39 (1.04–1.87)* | 1.33 (0.98–1.79) | ||
9 and above | 2.39 (1.52–3.76)*** | 2.21 (1.40–3.50)** | ||
Ref. = less than 4 | ||||
Baby’s birth weight | ||||
Average | 0.66 (0.50–0.90)** | 0.66 (0.48–0.91)* | ||
Low birth weight | 1.03 (0.74–1.45) | 1.05 (0.74–1.48) | ||
Ref. = high birth weight | ||||
Place of residence | ||||
Urban | 1.80 (1.16–2.81)** | 1.22 (0.75–2.00) | ||
Ref. = rural | ||||
Region | ||||
Reste-ouest | 0.65 (0.33–1.29) | 0.82 (0.41–1.62) | ||
Sud-Est | 0.64 (0.27–1.55) | 0.65 (0.27–1.59) | ||
Nord | 0.78 (0.41–1.49) | 1.03 (0.54–1.95) | ||
Nord-Est | 0.71 (0.31–1.60) | 1.07 (0.47–2.42) | ||
Artibonite | 0.40 (0.21–0.78)** | 0.53 (0.28 – 1.03) | ||
Centre | 0.86 (0.42–1.75) | 1.21 (0.59–2.48) | ||
Sud | 0.77 (0.36–1.64) | 0.87 (0.40–1.87) | ||
Grand'Anse/Nippes | 0.55 (0.25–1.20) | 0.71 (0.32–1.57) | ||
Nord-Ouest | 0.42 (0.17–1.06) | 0.53 (0.21–1.32) | ||
Ref. = Aire Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince | ||||
Community*Type of facility | ||||
Highly private | 3.17 (2.17–4.65)*** | 1.90 (1.25–2.85)** | ||
Highly home/others | 0.24 (0.18–0.33)*** | 0.36 (0.26–0.50)*** | ||
Ref. = highly public |