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Table 3 Association of socio-demographic characteristics of respondents with poor treatment-seeking behaviour of those who reported fever within the last 2 weeks in the endemic regions of Myanmar, 2015

From: Awareness of malaria and treatment-seeking behaviour among persons with acute undifferentiated fever in the endemic regions of Myanmar

Characteristics

 

Total N

Poor treatment seeking behaviour (N)

Crude OR (95% CI)

p value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p value

Age group

    

0.008

  

Under 5

246

53

1.0

 

1.0

 

5–14

334

99

1.5 (1.1–2.3)

 

1.3 (0.8–2.5)

0.3

15–59

500

154

1.6 (1.1–2.3)

 

1.4 (0.8–2.3)

0.2

60 and above

81

64

10.7 (7.4–19.4)

 

9.0 (6.0–7.2)

0.01

Sex

    

0.008

  

Male

594

152

1.0

 

1.0

 

Female

567

181

1.4 (1.1–1-8)

 

1.5 (1.0–1.9)

0.03

Occupation

    

0.9

  

Agriculture

625

178

1.0

 

 

Seller

73

21

1.0 (0.6–1.7)

 

 

Casual labourer

319

94

1.1 (0.8–1.4)

 

 

Others

137

38

0.9 (0.6–1.5)

 

 

Education level

    

< 0.001

  

Illiterate

177

88

3.4 (1.8–8.7)

 

3.3 (1.8–7.9)

0.0018

Up to primary

656

172

1.2 (0.4–3.8)

 

1.0 (0.5–3.2)

0.3

Middle and High school

307

68

1.0 (0.3–3.1)

 

0.8 (0.3–2.9)

0.5

Higher education

18

04

1.0

 

1.0

 

Knowledge score about malaria

       
    

< 0.001

  

Low

1092

329

3.8 (1.7–8.4)

 

2.9 (1.6–6.2)

<0.001

High

69

07

1.0

 

1.0

 

Type of townships

       

RAI townships

466

102

1.0

< 0.001

1.0

 

Non-RAI townships

695

231

1.8 (1.4–2.3)

 

2.0 (1.4–2.6)

<0.001

  1. OR odds ratio, RAI Regional Artemisinin Resistance Initiative
  2. Poor treatment-seeking behaviour is defined as no medication or self-medication or seeking treatment from traditional healer; weighted estimates given