Malaria transmission potential of Anopheles gambiae s.l. in indoor residual spraying areas with clothianidin 50 WG in northern Benin

Table 4 Ability of P. falciparum transmission in different genotypes of the kdr-L995F mutation across study communes

Department	Arm	Commune	Genotype	P. falciparum infection		OR	95% CI (OR)	p value
Department	Arm	Commune	Genotype	Negative	Positive	OR	95% CI (OR)	p value
Donga	Control	Bassila	RR	275	34	1	–	–
			RS	77	12	1.26	0.56–2.64	0.5191
			SS	30	13	3.49	1.51–7.71	0.0005
	IRS	Copargo	RR	197	45	1	–	–
			RS	32	10	1.37	0.55–3.11	0.4055
			SS	4	20	21.53	6.77–90.75	< 0.0001
		Djougou	RR	422	37	1	–	–
			RS	48	8	1.90	0.72–4.46	0.1312
			SS	24	12	5.67	2.38–12.95	0.00005
Alibori	Control	Bembèrèkè	RR	185	14	1	–	–
			RS	87	9	1.37	0.50–3.54	0.4929
			SS	36	5	1.83	0.48–5.82	0.3354
	IRS	Gogounou	RR	238	16	1	–	–
			RS	115	1	0.13	0.003–0.86	0.0284
			SS	54	7	1.92	0.63–5.24	0.1732
		Kandi	RR	190	6	1	–	–
			RS	102	4	1.24	0.25–5.37	0.7449
			SS	63	0	0.00	0–2.64	0.3408
Total		Control	RR	460	48	1	–	–
			RS	164	21	1.23	0.67–2.16	0.4744
			SS	66	18	2.61	1.34–4.90	0.0025
		IRS	RR	1047	104	1	–	–
			RS	297	23	0.78	0.46–1.26	0.3677
			SS	145	39	2.71	1.75–4.12	< 0.0001

SS: susceptible homozygous; RS: heterozygous (hybrid resistant and susceptible); RR: resistant homozygous; %: percentage; P.: Plasmodium; OR: odds ratio

ISSN: 1349-4147