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Table 1 Characteristics of participants according to tertiles of FP score

From: Association between diet quality and risk of stunting among school-aged children in Schistosoma mansoni endemic area of western Kenya: a cross-sectional study

 

Overall (N = 260)

FP score tertiles

T1 (n = 86)

T2 (n = 87)

T3 (n = 87)

FP scorea

25.6 ± 6.3

18.5 ± 3.1

25.9 ± 1.6

32.3 ± 3.2

Sex

 Boys

116 (44.6)

32 (37.2)

46 (52.9)

38 (43.7)

 Girls

144 (55.4)

54 (62.8)

41 (47.1)

49 (56.3)

Age (years)

11.8 ± 1.6

11.8 ± 1.5

11.6 ± 1.6

12.1 ± 1.7

 9–11

117 (45.0)

39 (45.3)

41 (47.1)

37 (42.5)

 12–14

129 (49.6)

45 (52.3)

42 (48.3)

42 (48.3)

 15–17

14 (5.4)

2 (2.3)

4 (4.6)

8 (9.2)

Household wealth status

 Poorest

101 (38.8)

40 (46.5)

32 (36.8)

29 (33.3)

 Poorer

79 (30.4)

22 (25.6)

29 (33.3)

28 (32.2)

 Least poor

89 (30.8)

24 (27.9)

26 (29.9)

30 (34.5)

Mother’s/female guardian’s education

 Higher than primary education (> 8 years)

100 (38.5)

30 (34.9)

36 (41.4)

34 (39.1)

 < 8 years

160 (61.5)

56 (65.1)

51 (58.6)

53 (60.9)

HAZ

− 0.63 ± 1.23

− 0.7 ± 1.26

− 0.58 ± 1.25

− 0.62 ± 1.19

 Stunting (HAZ < − 2)

39 (15.0)

16 (18.6)

12 (13.8)

11 (12.6)

BAZ

− 0.77 ± 0.84

− 0.72 ± 0.89

− 0.72 ± 0.77

− 0.85 ± 0.87

 Underweight (BAZ < − 2)

19 (7.3)

8 (9.3)

5 (5.7)

6 (6.9)

Anemiab

101 (40.2)

36 (42.4)

36 (42.4)

29 (35.8)

S. mansoni infection

 Light

98 (36.9)

28 (32.6)

37 (42.5)

31 (35.6)

 Moderate

61 (23.5)

28 (32.6)

19 (21.8)

14 (16.1)

 Heavy

41 (15.8)

11 (12.8)

14 (16.1)

16 (18.4)

Malaria infection

30 (11.5)

11 (12.8)

8 (9.2)

11 (12.6)

S. mansoni and malaria coinfection

24 (9.2)

10 (11.6)

5 (5.7)

9 (10.3)

Soil-transmitted helminth infection

35 (13.5)

11 (12.8)

13 (14.9)

11 (12.6)

  1. T tertile, FP Kenya Food Pyramid, HAZ height-for-age Z score, BAZ BMI (body mass index)-for-age Z score, S. mansoni Schistosoma mansoni
  2. Data are shown as the mean ± SD or number (percentage)
  3. aFP score indicates adherence to the Kenyan Food Pyramid
  4. bNine cases were missing