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Table 2 Inequality indices of children aged 6–59 months who received Vitamin A supplementation, 2003, 2008 and 2014

From: Trends and inequalities in children aged 6–59 months who received Vitamin A supplementation: evidence from the 2003, 2008 and 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey

Dimension

2003

2008

2014

Estimate

Lower bound

Upper bound

Estimate

Lower bound

Upper bound

Estimate

Lower bound

Upper bound

Mother’s age

 Difference (D)

13.1

2.3

23.9

2.7

-10.5

15.9

-1.5

-13.4

10.4

 Population Attributable Fraction (PAF)

0.5

-12.3

13.2

0.2

-18.1

18.4

0

-11.1

11.1

 Population Attributable Risk (PAR)

0.4

-9.7

10.4

0.1

-10.5

10.7

0

-7.3

7.3

 Ratio (R)

1.2

1

1.4

1

0.8

1.3

1

0.8

1.2

Economic status

 Difference (D)

8.8

3.3

14.2

9.3

0.3

18.3

7.5

1

14

 Population Attributable Fraction (PAF)

8.3

5

11.5

4

− 1.8

9.8

2

− 2

6

 Population Attributable Risk (PAR)

6.5

4

9

2.3

− 1

5.7

1.3

− 1.3

3.9

 Ratio (R)

1.1

1

1.2

1.2

1

1.4

1.1

1

1.3

Level of education

 Difference (D)

10.4

6.1

14.6

7.7

1.5

13.8

11.6

6

17.1

 Population Attributable Fraction (PAF)

8.1

5.7

10.4

5.8

1

10.7

6.1

2.7

9.6

 Population Attributable Risk (PAR)

6.4

4.5

8.2

3.4

0.6

6.2

4

1.7

6.3

 Ratio (R)

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.1

1

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.3

Place of residence

 Difference (D)

4

− 0.1

8.1

1

− 5.1

7.1

− 5.5

− 11

0

 Population Attributable Fraction (PAF)

3.4

2.1

4.7

1

− 1.6

3.7

0

− 1.9

1.9

 Population Attributable Risk (PAR)

2.7

1.6

3.7

0.6

− 0.9

2.1

0

− 1.2

1.2

 Ratio (R)

1.1

1

1.1

1

0.9

1.1

0.9

0.8

1

Sex of the child

 Difference (D)

− 2.4

− 6.1

1.3

− 3.6

− 8.8

1.6

− 0.2

− 4.8

4.4

 Population Attributable Fraction (PAF)

0

− 1.9

1.9

0

− 3.3

3.3

0

− 2

2

 Population Attributable Risk (PAR)

0

− 1.5

1.5

0

− 1.9

1.9

0

− 1.3

1.3

 Ratio (R)

1

0.9

1

0.9

0.9

1

1

0.9

1.1

Region

 Difference (D)

18.7

6.4

31

27.7

16.8

38.5

34.7

22.6

46.8

 Population Attributable Fraction (PAF)

8.8

1.9

15.8

20.1

11.9

28.3

21.1

15.3

27

 Population Attributable Risk (PAR)

6.9

1.5

12.4

11.7

7

16.5

13.8

10

17.6

 Ratio (R)

1.3

1.1

1.5

1.7

1.3

2.1

1.8

1.5

2.2