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Table 1 Vaccination policies recommendations in United Kingdom, United States and World Health Organization

From: Health system preparedness in infectious diseases: perspective of Malaysia, a middle-income country, in the face of monkeypox outbreaks

Characteristic/country

UK [38]

US [39]

WHO [23]

Brand name

JYNNEOS

JYNNEOS and ACAM2000

JYNNEOS and ACAM2000

Pre-exposure vaccination

Prioritised for GBMSM at highest risk

People with certain risk factors but without confirmed exposure

Prioritised for community at higher risk such as MSM

Occupational vaccination

Prioritised for workers at high risk of exposure

Prioritised for workers at high risk of exposure

Prioritised for workers at high risk of exposure

Post exposure vaccination

Within 4 days of exposure, or up to 14 days in those who are at higher risk of complications

Within 4 days of exposure, or up to 14 days

Within four days of first exposure, and up to 14 days in the absence of symptoms