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Table 1 IC50 and CC50 values of 5-ALA and 5-ALA with SFC against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant

From: 5-Aminolevulinic acid antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant in vitro

SARS-CoV-2 variants*

Compound

IC50 (µM)

CC50 (µM)

Wuhan

5-ALA

207

 > 2000

 

5-ALA/SFC

235/58.7

 > 2000/ > 500

Alpha

5-ALA

104

 > 2000

 

5-ALA/SFC

173/43.2

 > 2000/ > 500

Beta

5-ALA

1592

 > 2000

 

5-ALA/SFC

1311/327.7

 > 2000/ > 500

Gamma

5-ALA

 > 2000

 > 2000

 

5-ALA/SFC

1516/379

 > 2000/ > 500

Delta

5-ALA

 > 2000

 > 2000

 

5-ALA/SFC

397/99.2

 > 2000/ > 500

Omicron

5-ALA

329

 > 2000

 

5-ALA/SFC

765/191

 > 2000/ > 500

  1. IC50 and CC50 of SARS-CoV-2* variants (Wuhan, Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta) was shown in our previous study
  2. In 5-ALA/SFC compound, the ratio of 5-ALA to SFC was fixed as 4:1
  3. IC50 50% inhibition concentration, CC50 50% cytotoxicity concentration, 5-ALA 5-aminolevulinic acid, SFC sodium ferrous citrate
  4. Bold text indicated IC50 and CC50 of Omicron variant in this study