Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidities of patients with COVID-19 and their association with the final outcome (N = 243)
Variables | N (%) or mean ± SD | Univariate logistic regression for predictors of in-hospital death | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | Lower CI | Upper CI | P-value | ||
Age, years, mean ± SD | 55.8 ± 18.4 | 1.021 | 1.002 | 1.039 | 0.026 |
Age groups (years) | |||||
18–29 | 34 (14.0) | ||||
30–39 | 22 (9.1) | ||||
40–49 | 24 (9.9) | ||||
50–59 | 37 (15.2) | ||||
60–70 | 69 (28.4) | ||||
> 70 | 57 (23.5) | ||||
Gender | |||||
Male (reference) | 145 (59.7) | – | – | – | – |
Female | 98 (40.3) | 0.905 | 0.483 | 1.698 | 0.757 |
Comorbidities | |||||
Hypertension | 85 (35.0) | 0.701 | 0.359 | 1.367 | 0.297 |
Diabetes | 75 (30.9) | 1.909 | 1.012 | 3.602 | 0.046 |
Cardiovascular disease | 17 (7.0) | 1.587 | 0.533 | 4.727 | 0.407 |
Asthma | 16 (6.6) | 0.23 | 0.03 | 1.784 | 0.16 |
Smoking | 19 (7.8) | 0.67 | 0.187 | 2.392 | 0.537 |
Chronic kidney disease | 18 (7.4) | 0.438 | 0.097 | 1.967 | 0.281 |
Cerebrovascular accident | 9 (3.7) | 3.1 | 0.802 | 11.988 | 0.101 |
Liver disease | 1 (0.4) | – | – | – | 1 |
Pulmonary tuberculosis | 1 (0.4) | – | – | – | 1 |
Alcohol | 1 (0.4) | – | – | – | 1 |