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Table 2 Prevalence and intensity of S. haematobium egg and haematuria by sex, age and residence

From: Urogenital schistosomiasis burden in school-aged children in Tiko, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study on prevalence, intensity, knowledge and risk factors

Parameter and category

N

S. haematobium egg prevalence % (n)

S. haematobium egg intensity

Haematuria prevalence

Light

Heavy

Overall

389

32.6% (127)

67.7 (86)

32.3 (41)

24.4 (95)

Sex

 Male

208

38.0 (79)

64.6 (51)

35.4 (28)

28.4 (59)

 Female

181

26.5 (48)

72.9 (35)

27.1 (13)

19.9 (36)

χ 2

5.782

0.954

3.87

P value

0.016

0.329

0.049

Age (years)

 5–8

156

24.4 (38)

68.4 (26)

31.6 (12)

17.3 (27)

 9–11

121

34.7 (42)

69.0 (29)

31.0 (13)

23.1 (28)

 12–15

112

42.0 (47)

66.0 (31)

34.0 (16)

35.7 (40)

χ 2

9.529

0.109

12.123

P value

0.009

0.947

0.002

Area of residence

 Upper Costen

169

31.4 (53)

67.9 (36)

32.1 (17)

22.5 (38)

 Likomba

220

33.6 (74)

56.8 (42)

43.2 (32)

25.9 (57)

χ 2

0.225

1.625

0.607

P value

0.358

0.202

0.436

  1. Light intensity of infection, 1–49 eggs/10 mL of urine; heavy intensity of infection,  ≥ 50 eggs/10 mL of urine. P values in bold are statistically significant