Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants
Characteristics | Total (%) | DM | HIV | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | ||
Address | |||||
Urban | 90 (33.5) | 5 (16.1) | 85 (35.7) | 31 (52.5) | 59 (28.1) |
Rural | 179 (66.5) | 26 (83.6) | 153 (64.3) | 28 (47.5) | 151 (71.9) |
Gender | |||||
Male | 144 (53.5) | 19 (61.3) | 125 (52.5) | 29 (49.2) | 115 (54.8) |
Female | 125 (46.5) | 12 (38.7) | 113 (47.5) | 30 (50.8) | 95 (45.2) |
Age category | |||||
18–30 | 126 (46.8) | 9 (25.7) | 117 (50.0) | 28 (47.5) | 98 (46.7) |
31–40 | 61 (22.7) | 13 (37.1) | 48 (20.5) | 13 (22.0) | 48 (22.9) |
> 40 | 82 (30.5) | 13 (37.1) | 69 (29.5) | 18 (30.5) | 64 (30.5) |
Marital status | |||||
Single | 62 (23.0) | 7 (22.6) | 55 (23.1) | 17 (28.8) | 45 (21.4) |
Married | 160 (59.5) | 19 (61.3) | 141 (59.2) | 31 (52.5) | 129 (61.4) |
Widowed or divorced | 47 (17.5) | 5 (16.1) | 42 (17.6) | 11 (18.6) | 36 (17.1) |
Family size | |||||
< 5 | 178 (66.2) | 15 (48.4) | 163 (68.5) | 42 (71.2) | 136 (64.8) |
≥ 5 | 91 (33.8) | 16 (51.6) | 75 (31.5) | 17 (28.8) | 74 (35.2) |
Educational status | |||||
No formal education | 152 (56.5) | 17 (54.8) | 135 (56.7) | 27 (45.8) | 125 (59.5) |
Primary (grade 1–8) | 60 (22.3) | 7 (22.6) | 53 (22.3) | 16 (27.1) | 44 (21.0) |
Secondary (grade 9–12) | 26 (9.7) | 3 (9.7) | 23 (9.7) | 5 (8.5) | 21 (10.0) |
College or University | 31 (11.5) | 4 (12.9) | 27 (11.3) | 11 (18.6) | 20 (9.5) |
Occupation | |||||
Employee | 31 (11.5) | 4 (12.9) | 27 (11.3) | 11 (18.6) | 20 (9.5) |
Farmer | 145 (53.9) | 18 (58.1) | 127 (53.4) | 21 (35.6) | 124 (59.0) |
Merchant | 23 (8.6) | 2 (6.5) | 21 (8.8) | 9 (15.3) | 14 (6.7) |
Students | 22 (8.2) | 4 (12.9) | 18 (7.6) | 8 (13.6) | 14 (6.7) |
No job | 48 (17.8) | 3 (9.7) | 45 (18.9) | 10 (16.9) | 38 (18.1) |
Income per month in ETB | |||||
< 1000.0ETB | 113 (42.0) | 15 (48.4) | 98 (41.2) | 23 (39.0) | 90 (42.9) |
1000.00–1999.00ETB | 62 (23.0) | 9 (29.0) | 53 (22.3) | 21 (35.6) | 67 (31.9) |
> 2000.00ETB | 94 (34.9) | 7 (22.6) | 87 (36.6) | 15 (25.4) | 53 (25.2) |