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Table 2 Antimicrobial resistance patterns of stool isolates

From: Multidrug-resistant enteric pathogens in older children and adults with diarrhea in Bangladesh: epidemiology and risk factors

 

AMG

CEF

CRB

CHL

FQ

GLY

MAC

PCN

TET

TMS

MDR

n (%)

Vibrio cholerae (n=641)

0

12 (1.9)

-

-

7 (1.1)

1 (0.2)

633 (98.8)

181 (28.2)

9 (1.4)

626 (97.7)

185 (28.9)

O1 (n=623)

0

9 (1.4)

-

-

1 (0.2)

0

618 (99.2)

178 (28.6)

2 (0.32)

615 (98.7)

175 (28.1)

Non-O1/O139 (n=18)

0

3 (16.7)

-

-

6 (33.3)

1 (5.6)

15 (83.3)

3 (16.7)

7 (38.9)

11 (61.1)

10 (55.6)

Shigella spp. (n=42)

0

3 (7.1)

-

-

26 (61.9)

-

11 (26.9)

17 (40.5)

0

22 (52.4)

11 (26.2)

S. dysenteriae (n=2)

0

0

-

-

0

-

0

1 (50.0)

0

1 (50.0)

0

S. flexneri (n=25)

0

0

-

-

16 (64.0)

-

3 (12.0)

8 (32.0)

0

11 (44.0)

4 (16.0)

S. boydii (n=3)

0

0

-

-

1 (33.3)

-

0

1 (33.3)

0

1

(33.3)

0

S. sonnei (n=10)

0

3 (30.0)

-

-

9 (90.0)

-

8 (80.0)

6 (60.0)

0

8 (80.0)

7 (70.0)

Species (n=2)

0

0

-

-

0

-

0

1 (50.0)

0

1 (50.0)

0

Aeromonas spp. (n=400)

0

2 (0.5)

36 (9.0)

-

292 (73.0)

-

399 (99.8)

69 (17.3)

286 (71.5)

338 (84.5)

326 (81.5)

A. hydrophila (n=273)

0

2 (0.7)

20 (7.3)

-

220 (80.6)

-

272 (99.6)

42 (15.4)

216 (79.1)

243 (89.0)

235 (86.1)

A. sobria (n=46)

0

0

6 (13.0)

-

23 (50.0)

-

46 (100.0)

10 (21.7)

27 (58.7)

35 (76.1)

31 (67.4)

A. caviae (n=5)

0

0

0

-

5 (100.0)

-

5 (100.0)

0

4 (80.0)

5 (100.0)

5 (100.0)

Undefined (species) (n=72)

0

0

10 (13.2)

-

44 (57.9)

-

76 (100.0)

17 (22.4)

39 (51.3)

55 (72.4)

55 (72.4)

Campylobacter spp. (n=222)

1 (0.5)

143 (64.4)

0

5 (2.3)

205 (92.3)

-

66 (29.7)

134 (60.4)

34 (15.3)

139 (62.6)

160 (72.1)

Salmonella spp. (n=59)

3 (5.1)

0

0

-

15 (25.4)

-

10 (17.0)

7 (11.9)

-

9 (15.3)

3 (5.1)

Serogroup A (n=1)

0

0

0

-

1 (100.0)

-

0

1 (100.0)

-

0

0

Serogroup B (n=24)

0

0

0

-

5 (20.8)

-

6 (25.0)

6 (25.0)

-

4 (16.7)

0

Serogroup C (n=18)

3 (16.7)

0

0

-

6 (33.3)

-

3 (16.7)

3 (16.7)

-

3 (16.7)

3 (16.7)

Serogroup D (n=4)

0

0

0

-

3 (75.0)

-

0

0

-

0

0

Serogroup E (n=5)

0

0

0

-

0

-

0

0

-

1 (20.0)

0

Undefined species (n=7)

0

0

0

-

0

-

1 (14.3)

1 (14.3)

-

1 (14.3)

0

  1. AMG aminoglycoside, CEF cephalosporin, CHL chloramphenicol, CRB carbapenem, FQ fluoroquinolone/quinolone, GLY glycylcycline, MAC macrolide, PCN penicillin, TET tetracycline, TMS trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (folate pathway inhibitor), MDR multidrug resistant
  2. -, not tested