Variables | Misconception of COVID-19 | COR, 95% CI | AOR, 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | |||
Age (in years) | ||||
18–26 | 72 | 91 | 1 | 1 |
27–33 | 88 | 62 | 0.56 (0.36, 0.87) | 0.52 (0.32, 0.86)** |
34–45 | 72 | 102 | 1.12 (0.73, 1.73) | 1.06 (0.66, 1.71) |
> 45 | 42 | 94 | 1.77 (1.10, 2.25) | 1.67 (0.92, 3.03) |
Sex | ||||
Male | 104 | 117 | 1 | 1 |
Female | 170 | 232 | 1.21 (0.87, 1.69) | 1.11 (0.77, 1.61) |
Religion | ||||
Orthodox | 176 | 257 | 1 | 1 |
Muslim | 79 | 75 | 0.65 (0.45, 0.94) | 0.51 (0.34, 0.78)** |
Protestant | 14 | 13 | 0.64 (0.29, 1.39) | 0.61 (0.26, 1.42) |
Others | 5 | 4 | 0.55 (0.15, 2.07) | 0.53 (0.13, 2.27) |
Educational status | ||||
No formal education | 36 | 89 | 2.38 (1.48, 3.82) | 1.06 (0.53, 2.12) |
Primary education | 48 | 53 | 1.06 (0.66, 1.71) | 0.71 (0.39, 1.31) |
Secondary education | 91 | 104 | 1.10 (0.74, 1.63) | 0.76 (0.47, 1.25) |
College and above | 99 | 103 | 1 | 1 |
Occupation | ||||
Unemployed | 180 | 268 | 1.73 (1.22, 2.46) | 1.79 (1.14, 2.82)** |
Employed | 94 | 81 | 1 | 1 |
Self-perceived health status | ||||
Good | 252 | 312 | 1 | 1 |
Bad | 22 | 37 | 1.36 (0.78, 2.36) | 0.72 (0.38, 1.38) |
Perceived dangerousness of COVID-19 | ||||
Dangerous | 257 | 313 | 1 | 1 |
Like a common cold/flu | 17 | 36 | 1.74 (0.95, 3.17) | 1.91 (0.96, 3.82) |
Worry about COVID-19 | ||||
Worried | 204 | 240 | 1 | 1 |
Not worried | 46 | 63 | 1.16 (0.76, 1.78) | 1.19 (0.73, 1.97) |
Worried as it is common cold/flu | 24 | 46 | 1.63 (0.96, 2.76) | 1.35 (0.74, 2.48) |
Knowledge about COVID-19 | ||||
Poor knowledge | 127 | 180 | 1.23 (0.90, 1.69) | 1.01 (0.67, 1.51) |
Good knowledge | 147 | 169 | 1 | 1 |
Attitude toward COVID-19 | ||||
Unfavorable attitude | 106 | 159 | 1.32 (0.96, 1.83) | 1.14 (0.80, 1.63) |
Favorable attitude | 168 | 190 | 1 | 1 |
Attitude toward prevention measures of COVID-19 | ||||
Unfavorable attitude | 123 | 176 | 1.23 (0.91, 1.72) | 1.23 (0.88, 1.78) |
Favorable attitude | 151 | 173 | 1 | 1 |
Heard about COVID-19 symptoms | ||||
Yes | 243 | 285 | 1 | 1 |
No | 31 | 64 | 1.76 (1.12, 2.80) | 1.43 (0.84, 2.45) |
Heard about COVID-19 distribution | ||||
Yes | 139 | 130 | 1 | 1 |
No | 135 | 219 | 0.55 (0.23, 0.87) | 1.44 (0.92, 2.26) |
Heard about the number of COVID-19-infected people | ||||
Yes | 153 | 140 | 1 | 1 |
No | 121 | 209 | 0.64 (0.31, 0.96) | 1.66 (1.05, 2.62)* |