Variables Mean ± SD or n (%) | Total (n = 1071) | VA group (n = 739) | VH group (n = 223) | VR group (n = 109) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 20.51 ± 1.66 | 20.52 ± 1.78 | 20.51 ± 1.30 | 20.44 ± 1.56 | 0.891 |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Females | 730 (68.2) | 495 (67) | 164 (73.5) | 71 (65.1) | 0.142 |
 Males | 341 (31.8) | 244 (33) | 59 (26.5) | 38 (34.9) |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Single | 1055 (98.5) | 728 (98.5) | 220 (98.7) | 107 (98.2) | 0.942 |
 Married | 16 (1.5) | 11 (1.5) | 3 (1.3) | 2 (1.8) |  |
University | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Upper Egypt | 97 (9.1) | 62 (8.4) | 19 (8.5) | 16 (14.7) | 0.098 |
 Lower Egypt | 974 (90.9) | 677 (91.6) | 204 (91.5) | 93 (85.3) |  |
College | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Non-medical | 171 (16) | 106 (14.3) | 34 (15.2) | 31 (28.4) | 0.001* |
 Medical | 900 (84) | 633 (85.7) | 189 (84.8) | 78 (71.6) |  |
Academic year | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 First | 182 (17.0) | 115 (15.6) | 38 (17.0) | 29 (26.6) | 0.21 |
 Second and third | 574 (53.6) | 408 (55.2) | 116 (52.0) | 50 (45.9) |  |
 Fourth and more | 315 (29.4) | 216 (29.2) | 69 (30.9) | 30 (27.5) |  |
Residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Rural | 528 (49.3) | 362 (49.0) | 114 (51.1) | 52 (47.7) | 0.804 |
 Urban | 543 (50.7) | 377 (51.0) | 109 (48.9) | 57 (52.3) |  |
Active lifestyle | 529 (49.4) | 382 (51.7) | 89 (39.9) | 58 (53.2) | 0.006* |
Smoking habit | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Nonsmoker | 1038 (96.9) | 719 (97.3) | 216 (96.6) | 103 (94.5) | 0.287 |
 Former smoker | 11 (1.0) | 7 (0.9) | 2 (0.9) | 2 (1.8) |  |
 Current smoker | 22 (2.1) | 13 (1.8) | 5 (2.2) | 4 (3.7) |  |
Family income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Not enough | 100 (9.3) | 59 (8.0) | 29 (13.0) | 12 (11.0) | 0.087 |
 Enough but no saving | 486 (45.4) | 330 (44.7) | 101 (45.3) | 55 (50.5) |  |
 Enough and saving | 485 (45.3) | 350 (47.4) | 93 (41.7) | 42 (38.5) |  |
History of chronic illness | 126 (11.8) | 90 (12.2) | 17 (7.6) | 19 (17.4) | 0.028* |
History of COVID-19 infection | (28.1) )301) | 197 (26.7) | 68 (30.5) | 36 (33) | 0.259 |
COVID-19 among acquaintances | 766 (71.5) | 533 (72.1) | 164 (73.5) | 69 (63.3) | 0.123 |
COVID-19 related hospitalization among acquaintances | 486 (45.4) | 346 (46.8) | 104 (46.6) | 36 (33) | 0.024* |
COVID-19 related death among acquaintances | 345 (32.2) | 241 (32.6) | 79 (35.4) | 25 (22.9) | 0.067 |