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Table 4 Prevalence of anaemia, microcytic anaemia, non-microcytic anaemia and anisocytosis with respect to socio-demographic and clinical factors

From: Malnutrition, anaemia and anisocytosis as public health problems among children ≤ 5 years living in malaria perennial transmission areas of Mount Cameroon: a cross sectional study

Parameter

Category

N

Prevalence [% (n)] of

Anaemia

Microcytic anaemia

Non-microcytic anaemia

Anisocytosis

Sex

Male

300

71.7 (215)

30.0 (90)

41.7 (125)

52.0 (156)

Female

328

73.8 (242)

30.2 (99)

43.6 (143)

56.1 (184)

P value

  

0.552

0.820

0.303

Age group in months

 < 24

224

76.3 (171)

38.8(87)

37.5 (84)

68.8 (154)

25–47

265

71.7 (190)

28.7 (76)

43.0 (114)

52.8 (140)

48–60

139

69.1 (96)

18.7 (26)

50.4 (70)

33.1 (46)

P value

  

0.278

0.002**

 < 0.001***

Educational level of parent/caregiver

No formal

67

83.6 (56)

31.3 (21)

52.2 (35)

23.9 (16)

Primary

236

72.0 (170)

30.5 (72)

41.5 (98)

63.6 (150)

Secondary

197

76.6(151)

37.1 (73)

39.6 (78)

62.4 (123)

Tertiary

73

78.1(57)

21.9 (16)

56.2 (41)

38.4 (28)

P value

  

0.230

0.061

 < 0.001***

Fever

No

574

72.6 (417)

30.0 (172)

42.7 (245)

53.0 (304)

Yes

54

74.1 (40)

31.5 (17)

42.6 (23)

66.7 (36)

P value

  

0.822

0.963

0.053

Malnourished

Yes

257

70.8 (182)

33.1 (85)

37.7 (97)

70.0 (180)

No

371

74.1 (275)

28.0 (104)

46.1 (171)

43.1 (160)

P value

  

0.360

0.112

 < 0.001***

Wasted

Yes

114

64.9 (74)

30.7 (35)

34.2 (39)

78.9 (90)

No

514

74.5 (383)

30.0 (1540

44.6 (229)

48.6 (250)

P value

  

0.037*

0.063

 < 0.001***

Underweight

Yes

133

66.9 (89)

28.6 (38)

38.3(51)

76.7 (102)

No

495

74.3 (368)

30.5 (151)

43.8 (217)

48.1 (238)

P value

  

0.088

0.224

 < 0.001***

Stunted

Yes

182

74.7 (136)

33.5 (61)

41.2 (75)

65.9 (120)

No

446

72.0 (321)

28.7 (128)

43.3 (193)

49.3 (220)

Total

 

628

72.8 (457)

30.1 (189)

42.7 (268)

54.1 (340)

P value

  

0.482

0.476

 < 0.001***

  1. *Statistically significant at P < 0.05, **Statistically significant at P < 0.01, ***Statistically significant at P < 0.001