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Table 4 Cardiovascular complications and comorbidities among the severity of COVID-19 patients

From: Cardiovascular complications and predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a cross-sectional study from the Indian subcontinent

Complications

Total (n = 730)

Mild (n = 309)

Moderate (n = 139)

Severe (n = 282)

p-value

All-cause mortality (n, %)

166 (22.7%)

19 (6.1%)

4 (2.9%)

143 (50.7%)

 <  0.001

ACS (n, %)

67 (9.2%)

32 (10.4%)

11 (7.9%)

24 (8.5%)

0.959

 AWMI

14 (20.9%)

6 (18.8%)

4 (36.4%)

4 (16.7%)

 

 IWMI

10 (14.9%)

6 (18.8%)

1 (9.1%)

3 (12.5%)

 

 IPWMI

2 (2.9%)

2 (6.3%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

 NSTEMI

41 (61.2%)

18 (56.3%)

6 (54.6%)

17 (70.8%)

 

Myocarditis (n, %)

60 (8.2%)

25 (8.1%)

12 (8.6%)

23 (8.2%)

0.968

AF (n, %)

18 (2.5%)

11 (3.6%)

1 (0.7%)

6 (2.1%)

0.03

Cardiogenic shock (n, %)

3 (0.4%)

1 (0.3%)

1 (0.7%)

1 (0.4%)

0.603

Acute kidney injury (n, %)

70 (9.6%)

16 (5.2%)

8 (5.8%)

46 (16.3%)

 <  0.001

PE (n, %)

25 (3.4%)

10 (3.2%)

4 (2.9%)

11 (3.9%)

0.896

Intracardiac thrombus (n, %)

4 (0.5%)

1 (0.3%)

1 (0.7%)

2 (0.7%)

0.681

DM (n, %)

407 (55.8%)

139 (45%)

84 (60.4%)

184 (65.2%)

 <  0.001

HTN (n, %)

349 (47.8%)

129 (41.7%)

71 (51.1%)

149 (52.8%)

0.018

CKD (n, %)

92 (12.6%)

34 (11%)

12 (8.6%)

46 (16.3%)

0.05

CVA (n, %)

35 (4.8%)

16 (5.2%)

5 (3.6%)

14 (5%)

0.831

  1. ACS acute coronary syndrome, AF atrial fibrillation, AWMI anterior wall myocardial infarction, IWMI inferior wall myocardial infarction, IPWMI infero-posterior wall myocardial infarction, NSTEMI non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, PE pulmonary embolism