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Table 4  Random effects (measures of variations) results on the factors associated with obstetric fistula awareness among women in sub-Saharan Africa

From: Awareness of obstetric fistula and its associated factors among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa

Random effect

Null model

Model I

Model II

Model III

PSU variance

0.24 (0.21–0.27)

0.30 (0.27–0.34)

0.25 (0.22–0.28)

0.44 (0.39–0.49)

ICC

0.0681835

0.083465

0.0712482

0.1182673

LR Test

3859.94 (X < 0.0001)

3481.0 (X < 0.0001)

3583.74 (X < 0.0001)

3732.62 (X < 0.001)

Wald Chi-square

Ref.

10,722.35***

2499.27***

22,811.54***

Model fitness

    

Log-likelihood

− 12.0656.25

− 114,693.28

− 119,392.03

− 106,160.12

AIC

241,316.5

229,440.6

238,798.1

212,410.2

N

185,388

185,388

185,388

185,388

Number of groups

1612

1612

1612

1612

  1. ***p < 0001