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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies for pooled utilization of PITC in Ethiopia

From: Utilization of provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author name

Year of publication

Region

Year of study

Setting

Study design

Population

Response rate

Mean age of respondents

Sampling technique

Sample size

PITC utilized

Utilization in %

Confidence interval

Risk of bias

Hasen

2009

Oromia

2009

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

100

24.24

Systematic random sampling

422

370

87.7

84.56–90.84

Low

Tesfaye et al.

2010

Oromia

2010

Facility based

Cross-sectional

OPD client

92.3

Not reported

Cluster sampling

539

448

81

76.86–85.14

Moderate

Deribew et al.

2011

Oromia

2011

Facility based

Cross-sectional

TB client

not reported

Not reported

Not clear

506

298

58.9

53.86–62.14

Moderate

Hailu et al.

2011

Amhara

2011

Hospital based

Cross-sectional

OPD client

83.6

25

Not clear

411

346

83.6

79.95–87.25

Moderate

Mohammed et al.

2011

SNNP

2011

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

100

Not reported

Not clear

326

218

66.9

61.73–72.04

High

Addisu

2012

Benishangul

2012

Facility based

Cross-sectional

OPD client

91.5

30

Systematic random sampling

384

315

80.9

85.43–76.37

High

Malaju et al.

2012

Amhara

2010

Facility based

cross-sectional

ANC client

97.6

25.37

Simple random sampling

400

330

82.5

78.78–86.22

Moderate

Araya

2013

Tigray

2009

Hospital based

Cross-sectional

OPD client

99.3

33.2

Convenience sampling

415

145

35

30.41–39.59

Low

Yadeta et al.

2013

Oromia

2011

Hospital based

Cross-sectional

TB client

99.9

38.4

Survey

681

669

98

96.94–99.06

Low

Adeba et al.

2014

Oromia

2010

Facility based

Cross-sectional

TB client

100

Not reported

Quota sampling

237

213

89.9

85.88–93.92

Low

Deresa et al.

2014

Addis Ababa

2010

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

99.5

25.4

Simple random sampling

734

686

93.5

91.83–95.17

Low

Kebede et al.

2014

Oromia

2010

Facility based

Cross-sectional

TB client

100

35

Simple random sampling

399

353

88.5

86.42–90.58

Low

Abdurahman et al.

2015

Harari

2011

Facility based

Cross-sectional

OPD client

98.6

Not reported

Systematic random sampling

513

362

70.6

68.52–72.68

High

Abtew et al.

2015

Benishangul

2014

Facility based

cross-sectional

ANC client

94.6

31.9

Systematic random sampling

386

312

80.8

76.88–84.72

Moderate

Fikadu D.et al

2016

Oromia

2013

Facility based

Cross-sectional

OPD client

98.6

28.2

Systematic random sampling

371

291

78.4

74.13–82.67

High

Gebermedihin et al.

2016

Oromia

2016

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

100

Not reported

Not clear

441

309

70.1

65.83–74.37

High

Merga H.et al.

2016

Oromia

2015

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

99.2

25.2

Not clear

374

325

86.9

83.35–90.45

Moderate

Alemu et al.

2017

Amhara

2012

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

98.6

28

Systematic random sampling

416

277

67

62.83–71.17

High

Akal et al.

2018

Afar

2015

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

100

Not reported

Not clear

347

246

70.9

66.12–75.68

High

Bekele et al.

2018

Harari

2018

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

100

Not reported

Simple random sampling

278

229

82.4

77.93–86.87

Moderate

Gizaw et al.

2018

SNNP

2017

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

98.6

24

Systematic random sampling

504

424

84.1

80.91–87.29

Moderate

Geberesellase et al.

2019

Amhara

2019

Hospital based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

89.8

26

Systematic random sampling

364

330

90.7

86.23–95.17

Low

Gebeyehu et al.

2019

SNNP

2019

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

96

27.9

Systematic random sampling

340

234

68.8

63.81–73.74

High

Zegeye et al.

2020

Amhara

2019

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

99.1

30.7

Stratified  sampling

355

308

86.8

83.27–90.33

High

Anbese et al.

2021

Oromia

2018

Facility based

Cross-sectional

ANC client

100

Not reported

Systematic random sampling

354

302

85.3

81.36–89.24

Moderate