Table 5 Factors associated with hesitancy in COVID-19 vaccine uptake in logistic regression model (n = 5260)

Age

0.99 (0.98–0.99)

 < 0.001

Residential area

 Urban

Reference

 Rural

1.40 (1.24–1.59)

Education level

 Tertiary

Reference

  ≤ Primary

7.74 (2.72–22.05)

 < 0.001

 Secondary

1.19 (1.01–1.41)

0.04

 Post-secondary

1.29 (1.13–1.47)

 < 0.001

Family economic status

 Medium

Reference

 Low

1.23 (1.09–1.39)

0.001

 High

1.39 (1.19–1.63)

 < 0.001

Employment status

 Student

Reference

 Employed

1.21 (1.03–1.42)

0.02

 Unemployed

1.85 (1.14–2.60)

1.85

Country of residence

 Philippines

Reference

 Indonesia

6.81 (4.81–9.64)

 < 0.001

 Malaysia

1.20 (0.92–1.56)

0.17

 Myanmar

3.20 (2.30–4.46)

 < 0.001

 Thailand

1.36 (1.06–1.74)

0.02

 Vietnam

11.28 (8.22–1.50)

 < 0.001