|
Socio-demographic characteristics
|
Agreed that vaccines are effective to prevent and control COVID-19
|
Would accept COVID-19 vaccines when available
|
Believed that convenience is important for people to decide whether to accept vaccines
|
Believed that health providers’ advice is important for people to decide whether to accept vaccines
|
Believed that cost of the vaccines is important for people to decide whether to accept vaccines
|
Hesitant to receive COVID-19 vaccines
|
|---|
|
Sex
|
|
Female
|
2088 (78.5)
|
2178 (81.9)
|
1991 (74.8)
|
2175 (81.8)
|
1615 (60.7)
|
1342 (50.4)
|
|
Male
|
2183 (84.0)a
|
2240 (86.2)a
|
1985 (76.3)
|
2192 (84.3)a
|
1690 (65.0)a
|
1250 (48.1)
|
|
p value
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
0.21
|
0.01
|
0.001
|
0.09
|
|
Residential area
|
|
Rural
|
1187 (74.2)
|
1217 (76.1)
|
1016 (63.5)
|
1139 (71.2)
|
766 (47.9)
|
901 (56.3)a
|
|
Urban
|
3084 (84.2)a
|
3201 (87.4)a
|
2960 (80.9)a
|
3228 (88.2)a
|
2539 (69.4)a
|
1691 (46.2)
|
|
p value
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
|
Education level
|
|
≤ Primary
|
36 (94.7)
|
35 (92.1)
|
17 (44.7)
|
20 (52.6)
|
5 (13.2)
|
34 (89.5)a
|
|
Secondary
|
1151 (77.6)
|
1142 (77.0)
|
1050 (70.8)
|
1090 (73.5)
|
840 (56.6)
|
799 (53.9)a
|
|
Post-secondary
|
540 (66.3)
|
531 (65.2)
|
520 (63.9)
|
534 (65.6)
|
422 (51.8)
|
422 (51.8)a
|
|
Tertiary
|
2544 (87.0)a
|
2710 (92.7)a
|
2389 (81.7)a
|
2722 (93.1)a
|
2038 (69.7)a
|
1337 (45.7)
|
|
p value
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
|
Employment status
|
|
Employed
|
2429 (74.9)
|
2596 (80.0)
|
2222 (68.5)
|
2515 (77.6)
|
1800 (55.5)
|
1603 (49.4)
|
|
Student
|
1679 (91.9)a
|
1653 (90.5)a
|
1598 (87.5)a
|
1692 (92.7)a
|
1386 (75.9)a
|
871 (47.7)
|
|
Unemployed
|
163 (85.3)
|
169 (88.5)
|
156 (81.7)
|
160 (83.8)
|
119 (62.3)
|
118 (61.8)a
|
|
p value
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Widowed/divorced/separated
|
111 (69.8)
|
120 (75.5)
|
95 (59.7)
|
115 (72.3)
|
96 (60.4)
|
88 (55.4)
|
|
Married
|
1692 (77.3)
|
1813 (82.8)
|
1540 (70.4)
|
1753 (80.1)
|
1225 (56.0)
|
1069 (48.8)
|
|
Single
|
2468 (84.8)a
|
2485 (85.3)a
|
2341 (80.4)a
|
2499 (85.8)a
|
1984 (68.1)a
|
1435 (49.3)
|
|
p value
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
0.29
|
|
Family economic status
|
|
High
|
751 (86.7)a
|
807 (93.2)a
|
600 (69.3)
|
733 (84.6)a
|
423 (48.8)
|
459 (53.1)a
|
|
Low
|
1507 (77.5)
|
1535 (79.0)
|
1474 (75.8)
|
1574 (81.0)
|
1283 (66.0)a
|
1013 (52.1)a
|
|
Medium
|
2013 (82.2)
|
2076 (84.7)
|
1902 (77.6)a
|
2060 (84.1)
|
1599 (65.3)
|
1120 (45.7)
|
|
p value
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
0.009
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
|
Country of residence
|
|
Indonesia
|
306 (7.2)
|
264 (6.0)
|
339 (8.5)
|
315 (7.2)
|
181 (5.5)
|
264 (10.2)
|
|
Malaysia
|
1221 (28.6)
|
1223 (27.7)
|
1218 (30.6)
|
1241 (28.4)
|
1162 (35.2)
|
487 (18.8)
|
|
Myanmar
|
255 (6.0)
|
271 (6.1)
|
260 (6.5)
|
259 (5.9)
|
211 (6.4)
|
187 (7.2)
|
|
Philippines
|
277 (6.5)
|
254 (5.7)
|
289 (7.3)
|
292 (6.7)
|
254 (7.7)
|
106 (4.1)
|
|
Thailand
|
1624 (38.0)
|
1806 (40.9)
|
1550 (39.0)
|
1797 (41.1)
|
1385 (41.9)
|
976 (37.7)
|
|
Vietnam
|
588 (13.8)
|
600 (13.6)
|
320 (8.0)
|
463 (10.6)
|
112 (3.4)
|
572 (22.1)
|
|
p value
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
- aBonferroni adjusted post-hoc comparisons (exact p values are mentioned in the text)
