|
Variable
|
Institutional delivery
|
|---|
|
Odds ratio
|
95% confidence interval
|
|---|
|
Residence
|
|
Urban
|
1
| |
|
Rural
|
0.44*
|
0.41–0.48
|
|
Women education
|
|
No education
|
1
| |
|
Primary
|
1.98*
|
1.85–2.12
|
|
Secondary and above
|
3.17*
|
2.88–3.50
|
|
Age of women in years
|
|
15–24
|
1
| |
|
25–34
|
1.01
|
0.94–1.09
|
|
35–49
|
1.17*
|
1.05–1.29
|
|
Number of living children
|
|
0–4
|
1
| |
|
Five and above
|
0.61*
|
0.56–0.66
|
|
Women occupation
|
|
Housewife
|
1
| |
|
Employed
|
1.34*
|
1.26–1.43
|
|
Sex of household head
|
|
Male
|
1
| |
|
Female
|
1.14*
|
1.05–1.23
|
|
Wealth index
|
|
Poor
|
1
| |
|
Middle
|
1.36*
|
1.26–1.47
|
|
Rich
|
2.15*
|
1.97–2.35
|
|
Number of ANC visit
|
|
No antenatal visits
|
1
| |
|
1–3
|
2.03*
|
1.88–2.18
|
|
Four and above
|
2.98*
|
2.77–3.22
|
|
Husbands education
|
|
No education
|
1
| |
|
Primary
|
1.32*
|
1.23–1.42
|
|
Secondary and above
|
1.22*
|
1.12–1.32
|
|
Distance to a health facility
|
|
Big problem
|
1
| |
|
Not a big problem
|
1.18*
|
1.11–1.25
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Married
|
1
| |
|
Others**
|
1.33*
|
1.24–1.43
|
|
Media exposure
|
|
Not exposed
|
1
| |
|
Exposed to mass media
|
1.28*
|
1.20–1.36
|
|
Country
|
|
Democratic Republic of Congo
|
1
| |
|
Ethiopia
|
0.18*
|
0.16–0.20
|
|
Ghana
|
0.69*
|
0.62–0.77
|
|
Malawi
|
4.21*
|
3.60–4.92
|
|
Namibia
|
1.67*
|
1.47–1.90
|
|
Rwanda
|
3.23*
|
2.80–3.73
|
|
Tanzania
|
0.52*
|
0.47–0.58
|
|
Senegal
|
0.82*
|
0.74–0.92
|
|
Zambia
|
0.76*
|
0.68–0.85
|
- *Significant association
- **Single, widowed, divorced
