Variable | Institutional delivery | |
---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | |
Residence | ||
Urban | 1 | |
Rural | 0.44* | 0.41–0.48 |
Women education | ||
No education | 1 | |
Primary | 1.98* | 1.85–2.12 |
Secondary and above | 3.17* | 2.88–3.50 |
Age of women in years | ||
15–24 | 1 | |
25–34 | 1.01 | 0.94–1.09 |
35–49 | 1.17* | 1.05–1.29 |
Number of living children | ||
0–4 | 1 | |
Five and above | 0.61* | 0.56–0.66 |
Women occupation | ||
Housewife | 1 | |
Employed | 1.34* | 1.26–1.43 |
Sex of household head | ||
Male | 1 | |
Female | 1.14* | 1.05–1.23 |
Wealth index | ||
Poor | 1 | |
Middle | 1.36* | 1.26–1.47 |
Rich | 2.15* | 1.97–2.35 |
Number of ANC visit | ||
No antenatal visits | 1 | |
1–3 | 2.03* | 1.88–2.18 |
Four and above | 2.98* | 2.77–3.22 |
Husbands education | ||
No education | 1 | |
Primary | 1.32* | 1.23–1.42 |
Secondary and above | 1.22* | 1.12–1.32 |
Distance to a health facility | ||
Big problem | 1 | |
Not a big problem | 1.18* | 1.11–1.25 |
Marital status | ||
Married | 1 | |
Others** | 1.33* | 1.24–1.43 |
Media exposure | ||
Not exposed | 1 | |
Exposed to mass media | 1.28* | 1.20–1.36 |
Country | ||
Democratic Republic of Congo | 1 | |
Ethiopia | 0.18* | 0.16–0.20 |
Ghana | 0.69* | 0.62–0.77 |
Malawi | 4.21* | 3.60–4.92 |
Namibia | 1.67* | 1.47–1.90 |
Rwanda | 3.23* | 2.80–3.73 |
Tanzania | 0.52* | 0.47–0.58 |
Senegal | 0.82* | 0.74–0.92 |
Zambia | 0.76* | 0.68–0.85 |