Phenotypic and haplotypic profiles of insecticide resistance in populations of Aedes aegypti larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) from central Lao PDR

Shimono, Takaki; Kanda, Seiji; Lamaningao, Pheophet; Murakami, Yuki; Darcy, Andrew Waleluma; Mishima, Nobuyuki; Inthavongsack, Somchit; Soprasert, Odai; Xaypangna, Thonelakhanh; Nishiyama, Toshimasa

doi:10.1186/s41182-021-00321-3

Table 2 Frequency of thirteen kdr genotypes in Ae. aegypti larvae collected from four populations

From: Phenotypic and haplotypic profiles of insecticide resistance in populations of Aedes aegypti larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) from central Lao PDR

Haplotype	Genotype	Xaythany			Pakkading			Khounkham			Thakhek
		No. of samples analyzed			No. of samples analyzed			No. of samples analyzed			No. of samples analyzed
		Alive	Dead	Total	Alive	Dead	Total	Alive	Dead	Total	Alive	Dead	Total
		25	25	50	17	17	34	25	4	29	25	25	50
S-V-T-F	S/S + V/V + T/T + F/F	0.00 (0/25)	0.04 (1/25)	0.02 (1/50)	0.00 (0/17)	0.12 (2/17)	0.06 (2/34)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.00 (0/29)	0.04 (1/25)	0.08 (2/25)	0.06 (3/50)
S-V-T-C	S/S + V/V + T/T + F/C	0.20 (5/25)	0.44 (11/25)	0.32 (16/50)	0.12 (2/17)	0.24 (4/17)	0.18 (6/34)	0.08 (2/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.07 (2/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.12 (3/25)	0.06 (3/50)
S-V-T-C	S/S + V/V + T/T + C/C	0.16 (4/25)	0.40 (10/25)	0.28 (14/50)	0.35 (6/17)	0.29 (5/17)	0.32 (11/34)	0.64 (16/25)	0.75 (3/4)	0.66 (19/29)	0.92 (23/25)	0.64 (16/25)	0.78 (39/50)
S-V-I-C	S/S + V/V + T/I + F/C	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)	0.00 (0/17)	0.06 (1/17)	0.03 (1/34)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.00 (0/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)
	S/S + V/V + T/I + C/C	0.00 (0/25)	0.04 (1/25)	0.02 (1/50)	0.00 (0/17)	0.12 (2/17)	0.06 (2/34)	0.12 (3/25)	0.25 (1/4)	0.14 (4/29)	0.04 (1/25)	0.08 (2/25)	0.06 (3/50)
	S/S + V/V + I/I + C/C	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)	0.00 (0/17)	0.00 (0/17)	0.00 (0/17)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.00 (0/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.08 (2/25)	0.04 (2/50)
P-G-T-F	P/P + V/G + T/T + F/F	0.04 (1/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.02 (1/50)	0.00 (0/17)	0.00 (0/17)	0.00 (0/17)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.00 (0/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)
P-G-T-F	P/P + G/G + T/T + F/F	0.32 (8/25)	0.04 (1/25)	0.18 (9/50)	0.06 (1/17)	0.06 (1/17)	0.06 (2/34)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.00 (0/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)
P-G-T-C	S/P + V/G + T/T + F/C	0.12 (3/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.06 (3/50)	0.24 (4/17)	0.06 (1/17)	0.15 (5/34)	0.12 (3/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.10 (3/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)
	S/P + G/G + T/T + F/C	0.00 (0/25)	0.04 (1/25)	0.02 (1/50)	0.06 (1/17)	0.00 (0/17)	0.03 (1/34)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.00 (0/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)
	P/P + V/G + T/T + C/C	0.04 (1/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.02 (1/50)	0.06 (1/17)	0.00 (0/17)	0.03 (1/34)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.00 (0/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)
	P/P + G/G + T/T + F/C	0.12 (3/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.06 (3/50)	0.06 (1/17)	0.06 (1/17)	0.06 (2/34)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.00 (0/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)
	P/P + G/G + T/T +C/C	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)	0.06 (1/17)	0.00 (0/17)	0.03 (1/34)	0.04 (1/25)	0.00 (0/4)	0.03 (1/29)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/25)	0.00 (0/50)

The sites of the kdr mutations are underlined

Back to article page

ISSN: 1349-4147

Contact us

Submission enquiries: Access here and click Contact Us
General enquiries: info@biomedcentral.com

Tropical Medicine and Health

Contact us