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Table 4 Knowledge of lymphatic filariasis mass drug administration in pre- and post-intervention among community members in Bole District

From: Evaluating context-specific evidence-based quality improvement intervention on lymphatic filariasis mass drug administration in Northern Ghana using the RE-AIM framework

 

Pre-intervention phase, N=222

Post-intervention phase, N=224

P-value

Variables

Frequency

Percentage

Frequency

Percentage

Awareness of LF MDA

    

<0.001

 Yes

102

46.0

173

77.2

 

 No

120

54.1

51

22.8

 

Source of MDA information

    

<0.001a

 Radio

2

2.3

2

1.3

 

 Health workers

6

5.4

58

33.5

 

 Posters

0

0.00

12

6.7

 

 Family members

7

6.7

2

0.9

 

 Church/mosque

18

18.0

23

13.4

 

 Community volunteers

37

36.5

39

22.3

 

 Gong-gong

14

13.5

35

20.5

 

 Neighbours/friends

18

17.6

2

1.3

 

Was there any public education before MDA

    

<0.001a

 Yes

40

39.6

154

89.0

 

 No

51

50.0

18

10.4

 

 Do not know

11

10.4

1

0.6

 

Have you ever taken the LF drug

    

<0.001a

 Yes

98

44.1

210

93.8

 

 No

82

36.9

10

4.5

 

 Cannot remember

42

18.9

4

1.8

 

How was the drug administered

    

<0.001a

 Direct observation treatment

140

63.1

221

98.7

 

 Given to beneficiary to take at his/her convenience

82

36.9

3

1.3

 

Why some community ‘members’ refusal to ingest drug

    

<0.001a

 Fear of side effects

143

64.4

140

62.5

 

 Level of knowledge of the disease

20

9.0

10

4.5

 

 Do not think they will get the disease

17

7.7

9

4.0

 

 Think only sick people should take the drugs

15

6.8

6

2.7

 

 Too many drugs

18

8.1

16

7.1

 

 Religious beliefs/superstition that oppose medication

6

2.7

3

1.3

 

 Taking other medication

2

0.9

19

8.5

 

 Have taken the drugs far too many times

1

0.5

21

9.4

 
  1. aFisher’s exact test