Table 1 Socio-demographics of households and under-five children characteristics, EDHS 2005–2016
Characteristics | Survey year, N (%) | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 2011 | 2016 | N (%) | |
Residence | ||||
Urban | 762 (7.0) | 1427 (12.5) | 1149 (10.7) | 3338 (10.1) |
Rural | 10,075 (93.0) | 9982 (87.5) | 9559 (89.3) | 29616 (89.9) |
Stunting | ||||
Normal | 2222 (50.2) | 6210 (58.6) | 5987 (61.9) | 14420 (58.4) |
Stunted | 2208 (49.8) | 4397 (41.5) | 3679 (38.1) | 10283 (41.6) |
Weight | ||||
Normal | 2222 (50.2) | 7747 (73.0) | 7368 (76.0) | 17337 (70.1) |
Underweight | 2208 (49.8) | 2860 (27.0) | 2327 (24.0) | 7395 (29.9) |
Wasting | ||||
Normal | 2222 (50.2) | 9637 (90.9) | 8710 (89.9) | 20569 (83.2) |
Wasted | 2208 (49.8) | 971 (9.2) | 978 (10.1) | 4156 (16.8) |
Breast feeding | ||||
Never | 380 (3.5) | 332 (2.9) | 520 (4.9) | 1231 (3.8) |
Ever | 10,302 (96.5) | 11,028 (97.1) | 10,189 (95.2) | 31519 (96.2) |
Child age in years | ||||
0 years | 2211 (22.0) | 2324 (21.5) | 2243 (21.9) | 6778 (21.8) |
1 years | 1869 (18.6) | 1878 (17.4) | 1966 (19.2) | 5713 (18.4) |
2 years | 1875 (18.7) | 2016 (18.7) | 1911 (18.7) | 5803 (18.7) |
3 years | 2081 (20.7) | 2342 (21.7) | 1973 (19.3) | 6396 (20.6) |
4 years | 2000 (19.9) | 2229 (20.7) | 2150 (21.0) | 6379 (20.5) |
Size of child | ||||
Very small | 2411 (22.3) | 2191 (19.3) | 1890 (17.8) | 6492 (19.8) |
Smaller than average | 1013 (9.4) | 1451 (12.8) | 1491 (14.0) | 3954 (12.1) |
Average | 4343 (40.2) | 4365 (38.4) | 4457 (42.0) | 13165 (40.2) |
Larger than average | 792 (7.3) | 1005 (8.8) | 1072 (10.1) | 2868 (8.8) |
Very large | 2237 (20.7) | 2357 (20.7) | 1712 (16.1) | 6307 (19.2) |
Education of father | ||||
No education | 6322 (58.9) | 5651 (50.2) | 4866 (48.2) | 16839 (52.5) |
Primary | 3256 (30.4) | 4722 (42.0) | 4028 (39.9) | 12006 (37.4) |
Secondary | 1041 (9.7) | 530 (4.7) | 771 (7.6) | 2342 (7.3) |
Higher | 109 (1.0) | 351 (3.1) | 438 (4.3) | 898 (2.8) |
Occupation of father | ||||
Did Not Work | 46 (0.43) | 93 (0.8) | 781 (7.7) | 920 (2.9) |
Professional | 170 (1.6) | 325 (2.9) | 402 (4.0) | 896 (2.8) |
Sales | 547 (5.1) | 867 (7.7) | 677 (6.7) | 2091 (6.6) |
Agriculture | 9468 (88.3) | 9057 (80.3) | 6719 (66.4) | 25244 (79.4) |
Service | 60 (0.6) | 162 (1.4) | 267 (2.6) | 489 (1.7) |
Skilled | 245 (2.3) | 591 (5.2) | 549 (5.4) | 1385 (4.4) |
Unskilled | 178 (1.7) | 116 (1.0) | 364 (3.6) | 658 (2.1) |
Other | 15 (0.1) | 69 (0.6) | 359 (3.6) | 443 (1.4) |
Occupation of mother | ||||
Did not work | 7671 (70.9) | 5306 (46.9) | 5975 (55.8) | 18953 (57.5) |
Sales | 764 (7.1) | 1860 (16.5) | 1234 (11.5) | 3858 (11.7) |
Agriculture | 2042 (18.9) | 3106 (27.5) | 2398 (22.4) | 7546 (22.9) |
Skilled | 154 (1.4) | 790 (7.0) | 395 (3.7) | 1339 (4.1) |
Other | 187 (1.7) | 147 (2.2) | 706 (6.6) | 1139 (3.5) |
Education of mother | ||||
No education | 8595 (79.3) | 7961 (69.8) | 7105 (66.4) | 23661 (71.8) |
Primary | 1801 (16.6) | 3058 (26.8) | 2864 (26.8) | 7724 (23.4) |
Secondary | 400 (3.7) | 237 (2.1) | 490 (4.6) | 1127 (3.4) |
Higher | 42 (0.4) | 153 (1.3) | 248 (2.3) | 442 (1.3) |
Age of mothers | ||||
15–19 | 537 (5.0) | 447 (3.9) | 353 (3.3) | 1337 (4.1) |
20–24 | 2146 (19.8) | 2247 (19.7) | 2001 (18.7) | 6395 (19.4) |
25–29 | 3109 (28.7) | 3685 (32.3) | 3262 (30.5) | 10,056 (30.5) |
30–34 | 2270 (21.0) | 2285 (20.0) | 2443 (22.8) | 6998 (21.2) |
35–39 | 1666 (15.4) | 1741 (15.3) | 1713 (16.0) | 5120 (15.5) |
40–44 | 768 (7.1) | 743 (6.5) | 705 (6.6) | 2217 (6.7) |
45–49 | 341 (3.1) | 260 (2.3) | 230 (2.2) | 830 (2.5) |
Listening radio in the last week | ||||
Not at all | 7049 (65.1) | 5728 (50.2) | 7894 (73.7) | 20671 (62.7) |
Twice a week | 2601 (24.0) | 3658 (32.1) | 1386 (12.9) | 7645 (23.2) |
Three times a week | 326 (3.0) | 2015 (17.7) | 1428 (13.3) | 3769 (11.4) |
Almost everyday | 860 (7.9) | 860 (2.6) | ||
Watching television in the last week | ||||
Not at all | 9931 (93.2) | 7699 (67.6) | 8814 (82.3) | 26443 (80.3) |
Twice a week | 652 (6.1) | 2,750 (24.1) | 1,031 (9.6) | 4433 (13.5) |
Three times a week | 69 (0.7) | 944 (8.3) | 863 (8.1) | 1876 (5.7) |
Toilet type | ||||
Improved | 574 (5.3) | 1393 (12.4) | 1044 (9.8) | 3011 (9.2) |
Unimproved | 10,224 (94.7) | 9878 (87.6) | 9597 (90.2) | 29699 (90.8) |
Water source | ||||
Improved | 6156 (57.0) | 5188 (46.1) | 5994 (64.3) | 17338 (55.3) |
Unimproved | 4639 (43.0) | 6074 (53.9) | 3325 (35.7) | 14038 (44.7) |