Acacia ataxacantha DC
|
Fabaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[28]
|
Acacia hockii De Wild.
|
Fabaceae
|
Kasana (Luganda), Kashiono
|
Tree
|
Leaves, Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7, 10]
|
Acacia horrida (L.)
|
Fabaceae
|
Lerai (Samburu)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[29]
|
Acacia mearnsii De Wild.
|
Fabaceae
|
Burikoti
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Ex Delile
|
Fabaceae
|
Sunut
|
Tree
|
Fruit
|
South Sudan
|
[30]
|
Acacia polyacantha Willd.
|
Fabaceae
|
Egirigirioi
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Acacia senegal
|
Fabaceae
|
Lderekesi (Samburu)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[29]
|
Acacia spectabilis A. Cunn. Ex Benth.
|
Fabaceae
|
Gasiya (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Acanthus pubescens (Thomson ex Oliv.) Engl.
|
Acanthaceae
|
Matovu, Itojo
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[10, 12]
|
Achyranthes aspera L.
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Muhurura
|
Herb
|
Flower
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Achyrospermum carvalhoi Gürke
|
Lamiaceae
|
Kanyamafundo
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Acokanthera friesiorum
|
Apocynaceae
|
Chipilikwa (Samburu)
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Kenya
|
[29]
|
Adenia gummifera
|
Passifloraceae
|
Chepnyalildet (Nandi)
|
Climber
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[31]
|
Adhatoda engleriana Lindau C.B. Clarke
|
Acanthaceae
|
Iringoringo (Chagga)
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Tanzania
|
[32]
|
Ageratum conyzoides L.
|
Asteraceae
|
Namirembe (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Whole plant
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms
|
Cornaceae
|
Omusiisa (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Albizia anthelmitica
|
Fabaceaa
|
Lamurtana (Samburu)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[29]
|
Albizia coriaria Welw. Ex Oliv
|
Fabaceae
|
Mugavu (Luganda), Etek (Lango), Musita (Lusoga), Omusesa (Runyangkore), Omubele (Wanga)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[7,8,9,10, 12, 33]
|
Albizia species
|
Fabaceae
|
Ennongo (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Albizia versicola
|
Fabaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Tanzania, Kenya
|
[12]
|
Albizia zygia (DC.) Macbr.
|
Fabaceae
|
Ekegonchori (Kuria)
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[12]
|
Allium sativum L.
|
Alliaceae
|
Kitungu saumu (Luo), Garlic (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[10, 12]
|
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
|
Asphodelaceae
|
Kigaji (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Aloe secundiflora Engl.
|
Aloaceae
|
Sukuroi (Samburu), Osukuroi (Masai), Kiluma (Kamba)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Kenya
|
[12, 34]
|
Amaranthus spinosus
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Kidodo (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr.
|
Combretaceae
|
Sahab
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
South Sudan
|
[30, 35]
|
Antiaris toxicaria Lesch.
|
Moraceae
|
Kirundu (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Asparagus africanus Lam.
|
Asparagaceae
|
Mukira gwango (Luganda)
|
Climber
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Aspilia africana (Pers.) C.D. Adams
|
Asteraceae
|
Makaayi (Luganda) Emaruoit
|
Herb
|
Root bark, Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7, 10]
|
Aspilia pluriseta Schweinf.
|
Asteraceae
|
Rirangera
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[28]
|
Azadirachta indica L.
|
Meliaceae
|
Muarubaini (Kamba)
|
Tree
|
Seeds
|
Kenya
|
[12]
|
Azadirachta indica A. Juss.
|
Meliaceae
|
Neem tree (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Leaves, stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7, 10]
|
Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile
|
Zygophyllaceae
|
Olngosua (Maasai), Ekorete
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark
|
Tanzania, Kenya; Uganda
|
[10, 12]
|
Bersama abyssinica Fres.
|
Melianthaceae
|
Kipsigriet (Sabaot), Kibuimetiet (Nandi)
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Kenya
|
[36]
|
Bidens pilosa L.
|
Asteraceae
|
Sere, Labika (Luganda), Kalala (Lusoga), ononot (Lango)
|
Herb
|
Flowers, Leaves
|
Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi
|
[7, 10, 37, 38]
|
Blighia unijugata Baker
|
Sapindaceae
|
Enkuza nyana (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Boscia senegalensis (Pers.) Lam.
|
Capparaceae
|
Kursan; Mukheit
|
Shrub
|
Not reported
|
South Sudan
|
[35]
|
Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Katazamitti (Luganda), Umugimbu,
|
Tree
|
Stem bark, Root
|
Uganda, Burundi
|
[7, 38]
|
Brillantaisia owariensis P. Beauv.
|
Acanthaceae
|
Icuga
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Cadaba farinosa Forssk
|
Capparaceae
|
Lumuriai (Samburu), Akado marateng (Luo)
|
Shrub
|
Not reported
|
Kenya
|
[39]
|
Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels
|
Myrtaceae
|
Mwabalabutonya (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves, Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7, 9, 10]
|
Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.
|
Burseraceae
|
Muwafu (Luganda), Mubafu (Lusoga, Rutoro)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark, stem, roots
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[7, 9, 12]
|
Canephora pierre ex A. Froehner
|
Rubiaceae
|
Emwanyi (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Capparis erythrocarpos Isert
|
Capparaceae
|
Muzingani omwelu, Kitunku ekitono
|
Shrub
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Capparis tomentosa Lam.
|
Capparaceae
|
Muzingani omwelu, Kitunku ekitono
|
Shrub
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Carica papaya L.
|
Caricaceae
|
Amapapali, Paapali essajja (Luganda), Mupapali omusaiza (Lusoga), Apapalu (Lango)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves, Stem
|
Uganda
|
[7, 9, 10]
|
Carissa edulis (Forsk.) Vahl
|
Apocynaceae
|
Muyonza, Ekamuriei (Ateso)
|
Shrub
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Cassine buchananii Loes.
|
Celastraceae
|
Mbaluka (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark, Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[8]
|
Catha edulis Forsk.
|
Celastraceae
|
Chemgangoi (Sabaot)
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[36]
|
Celosia trigyna L.
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Kakubaggiri (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Chaetacme aristata Planch.
|
Ulmaceae
|
Embutami (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume
|
Lauraceae
|
Mudalasini (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Cissampelos pereira L.
|
Menispermaceae
|
Karigi munana
|
Liana
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[28]
|
Cissus quinquangularis L.
|
Vitaceae
|
Sukurtuti
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[12, 34]
|
Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck
|
Rutaceae
|
Nimawa
|
Tree
|
Fruit
|
Uganda
|
[9]
|
Combretum molle R.Br. ex. G. Don.
|
Combretaceae
|
Ndagi, Loro (Lango)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7, 8, 10]
|
Commiphora species
|
Burseraceae
|
Oltemuai (Sabaot)
|
Shrub
|
Not reported
|
Kenya
|
[40]
|
Commiphora edulis (Klotzsch)
|
Burseraceae
|
Not reported
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark, Leaves
|
Kenya
|
[12, 26]
|
Commiphora ellenbeckii Engl.
|
Burseraceae
|
Not reported
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark, Leaves
|
Kenya
|
[26]
|
Commiphora mildbraedii Engl.
|
Burseraceae
|
Not reported
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark, Root bark
|
Kenya
|
[26]
|
Cordia africana Lam
|
Boraginaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Tanzania, Kenya
|
[12]
|
Crassocephalum vitellinum
|
Apiaceae
|
Akayungubira
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Burundi
|
[38]
|
Crossopteryx febrifuga (Afzel. ex G.Don) Benth.
|
Rubiaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Tanzania, Kenya
|
[12]
|
Croton dichogamus Pax.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Oloiborrbenek (Massai)
|
Shrub
|
Roots
|
Tanzania, Kenya
|
[12]
|
Croton macrostachyus Hochst. ex Del
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Omutswitswi (Wanga), Mukinduri (Kikuyu)
|
Tree
|
Leaves, Roots
|
Kenya
|
[33]
|
Croton sylvaticus
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Tanzania
|
[41]
|
Croton zambesicus
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Um-Gilagla
|
Tree
|
Fruit
|
South Sudan
|
[42, 43]
|
Cryptolepis sanguinolenta
|
Apocynaceae
|
Kafulu (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Roots
|
Kenya, Uganda
|
[12, 44]
|
Cymbopogon citratus D.C. ex Stapf
|
Poaceae
|
Kisubi (Luganda), Akisube (Ateso), Lum cai (Lango)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Cyperus latifolius Poir.
|
Cyperasaceae
|
Ekekeriaut
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Cyperus rotundus L. Subsp. rotundus
|
Cyperasaceae
|
Ekekeriaut
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Cyphostemma adenocaule
|
Vitaceae
|
Lordo (Samburu)
|
Herb
|
Not reported
|
Kenya
|
[34]
|
Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr.
|
Fabaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[28]
|
Datura stramonium
|
Solanaceae
|
Not reported
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Rwanda
|
[45]
|
Desmodium salicifolium (Poir.) D.C.
|
Fabaceae
|
Enkolimbo (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Desmodium repandum (Vahl) DC.
|
Papilionaceae
|
Ituza
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight and Arn
|
Fabaceae
|
Chinjiri (Digo)
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[28]
|
Dodonaea angustifolia L. f.
|
Sapindaceae
|
Musambya (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Dracaena steudneri Engl.
|
Asparagaceae
|
Kajjolyenjovu (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[7, 9, 10, 12]
|
Dychrostachys glomerata (DG) (Forssk.)
|
Fabaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Leaves, Roots
|
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
|
[10, 12, 29]
|
Embelia schimperi Vatke
|
Myrsinaceae
|
Sachuonet (Ogiek)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[46]
|
Entada abbysinica A. Rich.
|
Fabaceae
|
Laginaria (Luo) Mwolola (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Roots, Stem bark, Leaves
|
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
|
[7, 10, 12, 29]
|
Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC.
|
Fabaceae
|
Ejjirikiti (Luganda), Kiko Omoko (Rutoro), Oluo (Lugbara), Owila kot (Lango), Muyirikiti (Lusoga), Omotembe (Kisii)Muhuti (Kikuyu), Umurinzi
|
Tree
|
Stem bark, leaves
|
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi
|
[7,8,9,10, 12, 38, 45, 47]
|
Eucalyptus species
|
Myrtaceae
|
Kalintusi (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Leaves, Stem bark
|
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda
|
[7,8,9,10, 12, 47, 48]
|
Euclea divinorum Hiern
|
Ebenaceae
|
Emus, Kasalagala/Muda (Lusoga)
|
Shrub
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Euphorbia ingens E.Mey. ex Boiss.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[28]
|
Euphorbia schimperiana Scheele
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Kazagamira (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Faidherbia albida (Del.) Chevi.
|
Fabaceae
|
Haraz
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
South Sudan
|
[42]
|
Ficus glumosa Delile
|
Moraceae
|
Muwo (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Ficus natalensis Hochst.
|
Moraceae
|
Omutuba (Luganda), Mugaire (Lusoga)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Ficus platyphylla Delile
|
Moraceae
|
Mudodwe
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Ficus saussureana
|
Moraceae
|
Omuwo (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[8]
|
Fleurya aestuans (L.) Gaudich. ex Miq.
|
Urticaceae
|
Munyango (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Garcinia buchananii Baker
|
Clusiaceae
|
Musaali (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark, Root bark
|
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
|
[7, 10, 12]
|
Gnaphalium purpureum L.
|
Asteraceae
|
Omuya (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Gnidia buchananii Gilg
|
Thymelaeaceae
|
Not reported
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[49]
|
Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey.
|
Apocynaceae
|
Gashaho
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Gutenbergia cordifolia Benth. ex Oliv.
|
Asteraceae
|
Ekoutapem
|
Herb
|
Roots, Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv.
|
Simaroubaceae
|
Mutagataga (Meru), Osiro (Luo), Orongoriwe (Kuria), Lushaike
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[10, 50, 51]
|
Harungana madagascariensis Lam.ex Pior
|
Hypericaceae
|
Mukabiiransiko (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark, Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[8]
|
Helichrysum odoratissimum (L.)
|
Asteraceae
|
Lweza (luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Heterotis canescens
|
Melastomataceae
|
Umusomaw’a-bungere,
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Burundi
|
[38]
|
Hibiscus fuscus Garcke
|
Malvaceae
|
Lusaala (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Hoslundia opposita Vahl
|
Lamiaceae
|
Cheroronit, Cherungut (Nandi), Nfodo (Lusoga)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[10, 31]
|
Hypericum revolutum Vahl
|
Clusiaceae
|
Mushungwa
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Hypoestes verticillaris (L.f.) Sol.
|
Acanthaceae
|
Narubat (Ogiek)
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[46]
|
Iboza multiflora (Benth.) E. A. Bruce
|
Lamiaceae
|
Iseja
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Iboza riparia (Hochst.) N. E. Br.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Muravumba
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Indigofera emarginella Steud. ex A. Rich.
|
Fabaceae
|
Olutunga nsonzi (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves, Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Indigofera lupatana Baker F
|
Fabaceae
|
Not reported
|
Shrub
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[28]
|
Kalanchoe glaucescens Planch. ex Benth
|
Crassulaceae
|
Ekiyondo ekyeru (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7, 9]
|
Kalanchoe integra
|
Crassulaceae
|
Not reported
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Rwanda
|
[48]
|
Khaya senegalensis
|
Meliaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Leaves, Stem bark
|
South Sudan
|
[52]
|
Lagenaria sphaerica (Sond.) Naudin
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Mutanga
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Lantana camara L.
|
Verbenaceae
|
Kayukiyuki (Luganda), Owinybilo (Lango), Kanpanga (Ateso)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7, 10, 53]
|
Lantana trifolia
|
Verbenaceae
|
Not reported
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Rwanda
|
[48]
|
Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Susuni
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Leucas calostachys Oliv.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Kakuba musulo (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves, Whole plant
|
Uganda
|
[8]
|
Lippia grandifolia Hochst. ex A. Rich
|
Verbenaceae
|
Olugumaguma (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Lonchocarpus eriocalyx Harms
|
Fabaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[11, 28]
|
Maesa lanceolata Forssk.
|
Myrsinaceae
|
Muhanga
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Mangifera indica L.
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Muyembe (Luganda), Aeme (Lango)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[7, 9, 10, 12, 47]
|
Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.)
|
Celastraceae
|
Naligwalimu (Luganda), Muwaiswa, Eterka, Itereka (Lango)
|
Shrub
|
Root bark, Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7, 10]
|
Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.)
|
Asteraceae
|
Kabilili akatono (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Microgramma lycopodiodes (L.) Copel
|
Polypodiaceae
|
Kukumba (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Roots, Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[8]
|
Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C. Berg
|
Moraceae
|
Muvule (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Momordica foetida Schumach.
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Bombo (Luganda), Luiwula/Mwishwa
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda, Rwanda
|
[7, 10, 45]
|
Momordica rostrata A. Zimm.
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Chepkologolio (Ogiek)
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[46]
|
Morella kandtiana (Engl.) Verdc. & Polhill
|
Myricaceae
|
Mukikimbo (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Roots, Leaves, Whole plant
|
Uganda
|
[8]
|
Morinda lucida Benth.
|
Rubiaceae
|
Kabaja nsayi (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Moringa oleifera Lam.
|
Moringaceae
|
Moringa (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Fruit, Stem
|
Uganda
|
[7, 10]
|
Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.
|
Papilionaceae
|
Lugenyu (Luganda)
|
Vine
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Myrica kandtiana Engl.
|
Myricaceae
|
Enkikimbo(Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Fruit, Leaves, Stem bark, Root bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Myrsine africana L.
|
Myrsinaceae
|
Seketeti (Samburu)
|
Shrub
|
Not reported
|
Kenya
|
[34]
|
Nauclea latifolia Sm
|
Rubiaceae
|
Karmadoda
|
Tree
|
Fruit
|
South Sudan
|
[54]
|
Ocimum basilicum
|
Lamiaceae
|
Umusurasura
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Burundi
|
[38]
|
Ocimum suave Willd.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Muhumuzanganda (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Olea capensis L.
|
Oleaceae
|
Pekeriondet (Sabaot)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[36]
|
Olinia rochetiana
|
Penaeaceae
|
Kaptolongit (Sabaot)
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Kenya
|
[36]
|
Ormocarpum trichocarpum (Taub.) Harms
|
Papilionaceae
|
Eseperuae
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Pappea capensis (Spreng) Eckl. & Zeyh.
|
Sapindaceae
|
Muba (Kikuyu), Enkorrirri, Oltimigomi (Maasai)
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark, Root bark
|
Kenya
|
[55, 56]
|
Parinari curatellifolia Planch. ex Benth.
|
Chrysobalanaceae
|
Umunazi
|
Tree
|
Stem bark, roots
|
Burundi
|
[38]
|
Pavetta crassipes K. Schum.
|
Rubiaceae
|
Not reported
|
Shrub
|
Roots
|
Tanzania, Kenya
|
[12]
|
Pentas longiflora Oliv.
|
Rubiaceae
|
lsagara
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Rwanda
|
[37]
|
Persea americana Mill.
|
Lauraceae
|
Ovacado (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7, 9]
|
Phaseolus lunatus L.
|
Fabaceae
|
Kayindiyindi (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Phaseolus vulgaris L.
|
Fabaceae
|
Bijanjaro (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Husks
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.
|
Phyllanthaceae
|
Mutulika (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Piliostigma thonningii
|
Fabaceae
|
Chebutiandet (Sabaot)
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Kenya
|
[36]
|
Piptadenistrum africana
|
Fabaceae
|
Mpewere (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7, 9, 10]
|
Plectranthus barbatus Andrews
|
Lamiaceae
|
Ekibankulata (Luganda), Ebiriri omutano (Ateso)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7, 10]
|
Plectranthus hadiensis
|
Lamiaceae
|
Kibwankulanta (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Whole plant, Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[8]
|
Plumbago dawei
|
Plumbaginaceae
|
Lkiarianthus (Samburu)
|
Herb
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[29]
|
Plumbago zeylanica L.
|
Plumbaginaceae
|
Musajjabanda (Luganda), Mukya (Kamba)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[7, 34, 57]
|
Podocarpus usambarensis Pilg.
|
Podocarpaceae
|
Kamusenene (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman
|
Rosaceae
|
Ntaseesa, Ngwabuzito (Luganda, Rutoro),Sirumandu (Lugisu)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Pseudospondia microcarpa (A. Rich.) Engl.
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Muziru (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Psidium guajava L.
|
Myrtaceae
|
Mpera (Chagga)
|
Tree
|
Fruit, Leaves, Stem bark, Root bark
|
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
|
[7, 12]
|
Pycnostachys ericirosenii R.E.Fr.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Musindikwa (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Rhamnus prinoides L’Herit.
|
Rhamnaceae
|
Munanira (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Rhoicissus tridentata (L.f.) Wild. & R.B.D. Drumm.
|
Vitaceae
|
Mumara (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Rhus natalensis Bernh. ex Krauss
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Lmisigiyoi, Muthigiu (Kikuyu)
|
Tree
|
Roots, Leaves
|
Kenya
|
[51]
|
Rhus vulgaris Meikle
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Kakwansokwanso (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Stem bark, Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Ribes uva-crispa L.
|
Grossulariaceae
|
Entuntunu (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Rosmarinus officinalis L.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Not reported
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
South Sudan
|
[52]
|
Rubia cordifolia L.
|
Rubiaceae
|
Kasalabakesi (Luganda) Urumurwa (Kuria)
|
Herb
|
Leaves, Whole plant
|
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
|
[7, 9, 10, 12, 16]
|
Rumex abyssinicus Jacq.
|
Polygonaceae
|
Not reported
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Rwanda
|
[48]
|
Sapium ellipticum (Hochst.) Pax
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Omusasa (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Securidaca longipedunculata Fresen.
|
Polygalaceae
|
Mukondwa, Awee ilila (Lango), Mukondwa (Lusoga), Eliloi (Ateso)
|
Tree
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[8, 10]
|
Senna siamea (Lam.) Irwin & Barneby
|
Fabaceae
|
Gasiya seed
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Sesamum calycinum
|
Pedaliaceae
|
Lutungotungo (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves, Whole plant
|
Uganda
|
[8]
|
Solanum aculeastrum Dunal
|
Solanaceae
|
Mutura (Kikuyu), Ekitengo (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Fruit, Roots, Leaves
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[7, 8, 12]
|
Solanum incanum L.
|
Solanaceae
|
Entengotengo Ennene (Luganda), Ocokocok (Lango), Ntonka (Lusoga), Mutongu (Kamba),Entulelei (Maasai)
|
Shrub
|
Fruit
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[7, 12]
|
Solanum mauense Bitter
|
Solanaceae
|
Ng’onyoyiek (Ogiek)
|
Shrub
|
Seeds
|
Kenya
|
[46]
|
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.
|
Bignoniaceae
|
Kifabakazi (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
|
Myrtaceae
|
Jambula (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7, 9]
|
Tamarindus indica L.
|
Fabaceae
|
Mukoge (Luganda), Cwao (Lango)
|
Tree
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Teclea nobilis Del.
|
Rutaceae
|
Luzo
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd
|
Lamiaceae
|
Ekyewamala (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda, Rwanda
|
[7, 37]
|
Terminalia laxiflora Engl. & Diels
|
Combretaceae
|
Darout
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
South Sudan
|
[30]
|
Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray
|
Asteraceae
|
Ekimyula, Okelokelo (Lango)
|
Shrub
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam
|
Rutaceae
|
Simborichet (Sabaot), Mururue (Kikuyu), Oleparmunyo (Maasai), Kawule (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Roots, Leaves
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[7, 8, 10, 36]
|
Tragia brevipes Pax
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Nakepian
|
Climber
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Tragia subsessilis Pax
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Totoananyia
|
Herb
|
Roots
|
Uganda
|
[10]
|
Trichilia dregeana Sond.
|
Meliaceae
|
Sekoba (Luganda)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark,
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Triumfetta flavescens Hochst. ex A. Rich.
|
Malvaceae
|
Luwugula (Luganda)
|
Shrub
|
Stem
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Sjostedt) P.J.H. Huter
|
Fabaceae
|
Oluai (Maasai)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark, Root bark
|
Kenya
|
[55]
|
Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.
|
Asteraceae
|
Kayayana, Lukohe (Luganda), Yat Kwong (Lango)
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7]
|
Vernonia amygdalina Del.
|
Asteraceae
|
Mululuza (Luganda) Lubilili
|
Shrub
|
Leaves
|
Uganda
|
[7, 10]
|
Warburgia ugandensis Sprague
|
Canellaceae
|
Abaki, Sokoni (Samburu), Muthiga (Kikuyu)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
|
[7,8,9,10, 12, 16, 57,58,59]
|
Zanthoxylum chalybeum Engl.
|
Rutaceae
|
Ntale ya ddungu (Luganda), Eusuk (Ateso), Agodaman (Lango), Oloisuki (Maasai), Rukuts (Karimojong), Outiku (Lugbara)
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
|
[5, 8,9,10, 12]
|
Zanthoxylum gillettii (De Wild.) P.G. Waterman
|
Rutaceae
|
Sagawatiet, Shihumba/Shikuma
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Kenya
|
[31]
|
Zanthoxylum leprieurii
|
Rutaceae
|
Not reported
|
Tree
|
Stem bark
|
Uganda
|
[5]
|
Zehneria scabra
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Umushishiro,
|
Herb
|
Leaves
|
Burundi
|
[38]
|
Zingiber officinale
|
Zingiberaceae
|
Tangawizi (Luo), Ntangawuzi (Luganda)
|
Herb
|
Stem
|
Uganda, Kenya
|
[7, 9, 10, 12]
|