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Table 4 The association between going to work within 7 days after symptom onset and each sociodemographic factor and employment-related constraints among participants who experienced cold-like symptoms (n=82)

From: The actual implementation status of self-isolation among Japanese workers during the COVID-19 outbreak

 

n

Odds ratio a (95% confidence interval)

Sociodemographic factor

  

Sex:

  

 Men

45

Ref

 Women

37

1.09 (0.32-3.75)

Age:

  

    Older adults

8

0.58 (0.10-3.30)

 Under 65 years

74

Ref

Underlying diseases b:

  

 Yes

25

Ref

 No

57

2.37 (0.69-8.09)

Residential area:

  

 Metropolitan area c

72

0.06 (0.00–0.79) *

 Nonmetropolitan area c

10

Ref

Living arrangement:

  

 With others

66

0.41 (0.07-2.52)

 Alone

16

Ref

Educational attainment:

  

 University graduate level or above

46

0.98 (0.19–5.03)

 Below

36

Ref

Household income:

  

 ≥ 5 million yen

50

1.17 (0.32–4.30)

 < 5 million yen

32

Ref

Occupation

  

 Company employee

45

25.81 (2.23-298.31) *

 Self-employed

10

Ref

 Part-time job

23

5.62 (0.44–71.97)

 Government worker, Other

4

5.16 (0.18–148.50)

Employment-related constraints that may obstruct self-isolation practices

  

Can work from home:

  

 Yes

34

Ref

 No

48

4.22 (1.02–17.43) *

Will not be paid if leave is taken:

  

 Yes

47

1.12 (0.19–6.47)

 No

35

Ref

May be terminated if leave is taken:

  

 Yes

21

0.72 (0.16–3.27)

 No

61

Ref

  1. *p-value: <0.05
  2. aOdds ratios were calculated and adjusted for all individual variables
  3. bUnderlying diseases included heart diseases, respiratory diseases, kidney diseases, diabetes, and hypertension
  4. cMetropolitan area included Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba prefecture, and nonmetropolitan area included Ibaraki, Tochigi, and Gunma