Table 5 Factors associated with hypertension
N | n | % | OR | 95% CI | P value | aOR | 95% CI | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age category | |||||||||||
18–29 | 33 | 3 | 9.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
30–39 | 104 | 8 | 7.7 | 0.83 | 0.21 | 3.34 | 0.797 | 0.75 | 0.18 | 3.08 | 0.308 |
40 and older | 113 | 17 | 15.0 | 1.77 | 0.48 | 6.45 | 0.387 | 1.93 | 0.51 | 7.23 | 0.952 |
Sex | |||||||||||
Male | 81 | 8 | 9.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Female | 169 | 20 | 11.8 | 1.22 | 0.51 | 2.91 | 0.646 | 1.23 | 0.51 | 2.99 | 0.645 |
Marital status | |||||||||||
Single | 7 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Married | 154 | 17 | 11.0 | 0.999 | 0.999 | ||||||
Divorced | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.00 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||||
Widowed | 79 | 11 | 13.9 | 1.00 | 0.999 | 0.999 | |||||
Education level | |||||||||||
Low education | 96 | 13 | 13.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Complete primary | 116 | 11 | 9.5 | 0.66 | 0.28 | 1.56 | 0.355 | 0.59 | 0.23 | 1.47 | 0.260 |
Complete secondary or higher | 38 | 4 | 10.5 | 0.75 | 0.22 | 2.46 | 0.637 | 0.42 | 0.11 | 1.71 | 0.229 |
Occupation | |||||||||||
At home | 31 | 2 | 6.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Working outside | 48 | 4 | 8.3 | 1.31 | 0.22 | 7.66 | 0.759 | 1.35 | 0.22 | 8.11 | 0.741 |
Working inside | 135 | 17 | 12.6 | 2.08 | 0.45 | 9.55 | 0.342 | 1.98 | 0.42 | 9.35 | 0.387 |
Others | 36 | 5 | 13.9 | 2.33 | 0.42 | 13.01 | 0.332 | 1.79 | 0.31 | 10.49 | 0.516 |
SES | |||||||||||
Poorest | 63 | 7 | 11.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Poor | 62 | 4 | 6.5 | 0.55 | 0.15 | 1.98 | 0.363 | 0.51 | 0.14 | 1.86 | 0.308 |
Less poor | 62 | 7 | 11.3 | 1.01 | 0.33 | 3.09 | 0.975 | 0.96 | 0.31 | 2.98 | 0.952 |
Rich | 62 | 10 | 16.1 | 1.53 | 0.54 | 4.33 | 0.414 | 1.78 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 0.289 |
Physical activity level | |||||||||||
Inactive | 11 | 2 | 18.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Minimally active | 22 | 2 | 9.1 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 3.71 | 0.459 | 0.46 | 0.05 | 4.01 | 0.482 |
HEPA active | 214 | 24 | 11.2 | 0.56 | 0.11 | 2.78 | 0.486 | 0.46 | 0.08 | 2.43 | 0.364 |
Chai per day | |||||||||||
0–1 cup | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
2 cups | 58 | 1 | 1.7 | 0.998 | 0.998 | ||||||
3 cups or more | 172 | 27 | 15.7 | 0.997 | 0.998 | ||||||
Soda per week | |||||||||||
None | 125 | 19 | 15.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Once | 64 | 4 | 6.3 | 0.37 | 0.12 | 1.14 | 0.085 | 0.41 | 0.13 | 1.29 | 0.130 |
Twice or more | 61 | 5 | 8.2 | 0.49 | 0.17 | 1.41 | 0.188 | 0.57 | 0.20 | 1.66 | 0.311 |
Ugali per day | |||||||||||
Quarter a plate | 184 | 24 | 13.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Half a plate | 55 | 4 | 7.3 | 0.52 | 0.17 | 1.57 | 0.250 | 0.50 | 0.16 | 1.54 | 0.230 |
3 quarters a plate or more | 8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.998 | 0.998 | ||||||
Alcohol | |||||||||||
No | 222 | 24 | 10.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 24 | 3 | 12.5 | 1.17 | 0.32 | 4.24 | 0.802 | 1.35 | 0.35 | 5.23 | 0.661 |
Smoke | |||||||||||
No | 241 | 28 | 11.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.998 | 0.998 | ||||||
Overweight/obesity | |||||||||||
No | 208 | 21 | 10.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 42 | 7 | 16.7 | 1.78 | 0.70 | 4.51 | 0.223 | 1.95 | 0.74 | 5.13 | 0.173 |
Abdominal obesity | |||||||||||
No | 137 | 12 | 8.8 | 1.00 | |||||||
Yes | 113 | 16 | 14.2 | 1.71 | 0.66 | 4.42 | 0.261 | ||||
ART duration | |||||||||||
0–364 days | 14 | 2 | 14.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
365 days and more | 236 | 26 | 11.0 | 1.71 | 0.77 | 3.80 | 0.182 | 0.51 | 0.10 | 2.59 | 0.424 |
CD4 counts (cells/μl) | |||||||||||
< 200 | 30 | 3 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
200–499 | 113 | 13 | 11.5 | 1.17 | 0.31 | 4.40 | 0.816 | 1.51 | 0.38 | 5.95 | 0.555 |
≥ 500 | 105 | 12 | 11.4 | 1.16 | 0.31 | 4.41 | 0.826 | 1.62 | 0.40 | 6.56 | 0.495 |
On PI | |||||||||||
No | 214 | 26 | 12.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 35 | 2 | 5.7 | 0.43 | 0.09 | 1.93 | 0.276 | 0.39 | 0.08 | 1.81 | 0.234 |
PI duration | |||||||||||
0–359 days | 7 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
540 days and more | 27 | 2 | 7.4 | 0.998 | 0.999 | ||||||
WHO stage | |||||||||||
1 | 51 | 10 | 19.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
2 | 71 | 10 | 14.1 | 0.67 | 0.25 | 1.75 | 0.414 | 0.52 | 0.18 | 1.44 | 0.211 |
3 | 96 | 6 | 6.3 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.80 | 0.018 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.58 | 0.004 |
4 | 29 | 2 | 6.9 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 1.49 | 0.143 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.87 | 0.034 |
OI history | |||||||||||
No | 204 | 21 | 10.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 44 | 7 | 15.9 | 1.64 | 0.65 | 4.15 | 0.290 | 1.52 | 0.57 | 4.00 | 0.396 |