Table 3 Factors associated with overweight
N | n | % | OR | 95% CI | P value | aOR | 95% CI | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age category | |||||||||||
18–29 | 33 | 4 | 12.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
30–39 | 104 | 20 | 19.2 | 1.72 | 0.54 | 5.47 | 0.353 | 1.99 | 0.61 | 6.46 | 0.251 |
40 and older | 114 | 18 | 15.8 | 1.35 | 0.42 | 4.33 | 0.604 | 1.43 | 0.44 | 4.66 | 0.545 |
Sex | |||||||||||
Male | 82 | 9 | 11.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Female | 169 | 33 | 19.5 | 1.96 | 0.89 | 4.33 | 0.093 | 2.11 | 0.94 | 4.72 | 0.070 |
Marital status | |||||||||||
Single | 7 | 2 | 28.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Married | 154 | 25 | 16.2 | 0.48 | 0.08 | 2.63 | 0.402 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 3.05 | 0.478 |
Divorced | 10 | 1 | 10.0 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 3.88 | 0.341 | 0.38 | 0.02 | 5.69 | 0.484 |
Widowed | 80 | 14 | 17.5 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 3.02 | 0.474 | 0.58 | 0.09 | 3.51 | 0.558 |
Education level | |||||||||||
Low education | 96 | 14 | 14.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Complete primary | 117 | 22 | 18.8 | 1.35 | 0.65 | 2.82 | 0.414 | 1.59 | 0.74 | 3.44 | 0.229 |
Complete secondary or higher | 38 | 6 | 15.8 | 1.09 | 0.38 | 3.11 | 0.859 | 1.59 | 0.50 | 5.04 | 0.429 |
Occupation | |||||||||||
At home | 31 | 5 | 16.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Working outside | 48 | 10 | 20.8 | 1.36 | 0.41 | 4.47 | 0.603 | 1.36 | 0.40 | 4.59 | 0.620 |
Working inside | 136 | 20 | 14.7 | 0.89 | 0.31 | 2.61 | 0.841 | 0.83 | 0.27 | 2.47 | 0.738 |
Others | 36 | 7 | 19.4 | 1.26 | 0.35 | 4.44 | 0.724 | 1.29 | 0.34 | 4.82 | 0.695 |
SES | |||||||||||
Poorest | 63 | 13 | 20.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Poor | 62 | 9 | 14.5 | 0.65 | 0.25 | 1.66 | 0.371 | 0.67 | 0.26 | 1.74 | 0.419 |
Less poor | 62 | 13 | 21.0 | 1.02 | 0.43 | 2.42 | 0.963 | 0.95 | 0.39 | 2.31 | 0.926 |
Rich | 63 | 7 | 11.1 | 0.48 | 0.17 | 1.30 | 0.1491 | 0.42 | 0.15 | 1.16 | 0.096 |
Physical activity level | |||||||||||
Inactive | 11 | 2 | 18.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Minimally active | 22 | 4 | 18.2 | 1.00 | 0.15 | 6.53 | 1 | 0.92 | 0.13 | 6.29 | 0.933 |
HEPA active | 215 | 36 | 16.7 | 0.91 | 0.18 | 4.36 | 0.9011 | 0.80 | 0.15 | 4.04 | 0.791 |
Chai per day | |||||||||||
0–1 cup | 20 | 3 | 15.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
2 cups | 58 | 11 | 19.0 | 1.32 | 0.32 | 5.33 | 0.691 | 1.19 | 0.28 | 4.94 | 0.803 |
3 cups or more | 173 | 28 | 16.2 | 1.09 | 0.30 | 3.98 | 0.8913 | 0.96 | 0.25 | 3.63 | 0.963 |
Soda per week | |||||||||||
None | 126 | 23 | 18.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Once | 64 | 7 | 10.9 | 0.55 | 0.22 | 1.36 | 0.196 | 0.49 | 0.19 | 1.25 | 0.141 |
Twice or more | 61 | 12 | 19.7 | 1.10 | 0.50 | 2.38 | 0.8157 | 0.99 | 0.44 | 2.21 | 0.984 |
Ugali per day | |||||||||||
Quarter a plate | 185 | 32 | 17.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Half a plate | 55 | 8 | 14.5 | 0.81 | 0.35 | 1.88 | 0.631 | 0.97 | 0.40 | 2.31 | 0.946 |
3 quarters a plate or more | 8 | 1 | 12.5 | 0.68 | 0.08 | 5.74 | 0.7257 | 0.74 | 0.08 | 6.60 | 0.789 |
Alcohol | |||||||||||
No | 223 | 35 | 15.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 24 | 5 | 20.8 | 1.41 | 0.49 | 4.03 | 0.5179 | 1.66 | 0.54 | 5.04 | 0.367 |
Smoke | |||||||||||
No | 242 | 41 | 16.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 9 | 1 | 11.1 | 0.61 | 0.07 | 5.03 | 0.648 | 0.91 | 0.10 | 8.20 | 0.935 |
Abdominal obesity | |||||||||||
No | 138 | 21 | 15.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 113 | 21 | 18.6 | 1.27 | 0.65 | 2.46 | 0.477 | 0.94 | 0.43 | 2.03 | 0.885 |
Hypertension | |||||||||||
No | 222 | 35 | 15.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 28 | 7 | 25.0 | 1.78 | 0.70 | 4.51 | 0.223 | 2.04 | 0.77 | 5.39 | 0.147 |
ART duration | |||||||||||
0–364 days | 14 | 4 | 28.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
365 days and more | 237 | 38 | 16.0 | 0.48 | 0.14 | 1.60 | 0.231 | 0.52 | 0.15 | 1.84 | 0.314 |
CD4 counts (cells/μl) | |||||||||||
< 200 | 30 | 3 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
200–499 | 113 | 20 | 17.7 | 1.93 | 0.53 | 7.01 | 0.315 | 2.08 | 0.55 | 7.79 | 0.276 |
≥ 500 | 106 | 19 | 17.9 | 1.96 | 0.54 | 7.15 | 0.3053 | 1.94 | 0.51 | 7.31 | 0.326 |
On PI | |||||||||||
No | 214 | 39 | 18.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 36 | 2 | 5.6 | 0.41 | 0.11 | 1.39 | 0.1537 | 0.45 | 0.12 | 1.57 | 0.323 |
PI duration | |||||||||||
0–359 days | 7 | 1 | 14.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
540 days and more | 28 | 2 | 7.1 | 0.46 | 0.03 | 5.96 | 0.553 | 0.999 | |||
WHO stage | |||||||||||
1 | 51 | 8 | 15.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
2 | 71 | 17 | 23.9 | 1.69 | 0.66 | 4.29 | 0.268 | 1.85 | 0.71 | 4.86 | 0.208 |
3 | 97 | 12 | 12.4 | 0.75 | 0.28 | 1.99 | 0.576 | 0.74 | 0.27 | 2.02 | 0.563 |
4 | 29 | 5 | 17.2 | 1.11 | 0.32 | 3.81 | 0.8562 | 1.04 | 0.28 | 3.79 | 0.946 |
OI history | |||||||||||
No | 204 | 30 | 14.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 45 | 12 | 26.7 | 2.11 | 0.98 | 4.53 | 0.0562 | 2.46 | 1.10 | 5.50 | 0.028 |