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Table 5 Logistic regression model examining factors associated with malaria RDT positivity

From: Concurrence of CareStart™ Malaria HRP2 RDT with microscopy in population screening for Plasmodium falciparum infection in the Mount Cameroon area: predictors for RDT positivity

Variables

N

Prevalence by RDT (n)

Bivariate logistic regression

Multivariate logistic regression

COR (95% CI)

P value

AOR

P value

Fever status

 Afebrile

473

38.5 (182)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Febrile

18

72.2 (13)

4.16 (1.46–11.85)

0.007**

6.67 (2.13–20.86)

< 0.001***

Age group (years)

 ≥ 9

85

23.5 (20)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 5–8

192

38.0 (73)

1.97 (1.11–3.52)

0.02*

1.42 (0.76–2.66)

0.28

 ≤ 4

214

47.7 (102)

2.89 (1.63–5.10)

< 0.001***

2.06 (1.11–3.84)

0.02*

Gender

 Female

273

42.9 (117)

Reference

   

 Male

218

35.8 (78)

1.35 (0.93–1.94)

0.11

1.38 (0.92–2.06)

0.12

Fever within a month

 No fever

323

27.9 (90)

Reference

   

 Fever

168

62.5 (105)

4.31 (2.90–6.41)

< 0.001***

4.57 (3.02–6.92)

< 0.001***

Anaemia

 Negative

133

27.1 (36)

Reference

   

 Positive

357

44.5 (159)

2.18 (1.41–3.38)

< 0.001***

2.11 (1.29–3.44)

0.002**

  1. *Statistically significant at P < 0.05, **statistically significant at P < 0.01, ***statistically significant at P < 0.001