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Table 2 Ae. aegypti mortality rates after exposure to insecticides in 2016 and 2017 using WHO tubes standard bioassay guidelines. The chi-square is calculated, and the probability comparing 2016 and 2017 data and insecticides of the same family are shown

From: High frequencies of F1534C and V1016I kdr mutations and association with pyrethroid resistance in Aedes aegypti from Somgandé (Ouagadougou), Burkina Faso

 

Mortality (%) with 95% CI

Carbamate

χ2 (p)

Organophosphate

χ2 (p)

Pyrethroid

χ2 (p)

Propoxur

Bendiocarb

Fenitrothion

Malathion

Permethrin

Deltamethrin

2016

54.74 [44.74–64.37]

91.92 [84.86–95.85]

9.43 (0.002)

97.44 [91.12–99.29]

100 [96.44–100]

0.03 (0.855)

20.19 [13.6–28.9]

36.99 [26.82–48.45]

4.9 (0.02)

2017

44.32 [34.39–54.72]

81.91 [72.93–88.39]

11.19 (0.0008)

100 [96.19–100]

97.87 [92.57–99.41]

0.02 (0.879)

15.28 [8.75–25.32]

25.84 [17.88–35.80]

2.7 (0.09)

χ2 (p)

1.09 (0.29)

0.57 (0.45)

 

0.03 (0.86)

0.02 (0.88)

 

0.7 (0.41)

1.98 (0.16)

 
  1. Numbers in brackets indicate the 95% CI; χ2 was obtained by Pearson’s chi-squared test