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Table 2 Patients’ evolution and length of stay according to sociodemographic characteristics and chronic conditions

From: Chronic illness needing palliative care in Kinshasa hospitals, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

Variables

Evolution

p valuea

Mean length of stay (days) ±SD

p valueb

Hospi

n (%)

Lost to follow-up

n (%)

Death

n (%)

Sex

   

0.003

 

0.009

 Male

52 (37.1)

943 (51.9)

365 (49.3)

16.2 ± 15.8

 Female

88 (62.9)

875 (48.1)

376 (50.7)

14.3 ± 14.9

Age group (years)

   

0.432

 

0.234

 <40

32 (22.9)

341 (18.8)

137 (18.5)

15.8 ± 14.1

 41–65

82 (58.6)

1122 (6.7)

440 (59.4)

14.8 ± 14.1

 >65

26 (18.6)

355 (19.5)

164 (22.1)

15.9 ± 19.6

Area of origin

   

0.028

 

<0.001

 Urban

23 (16.4)

403 (22.2)

159 (21.5)

12.2 ± 12.3

 Peri-urban

61 (43.6)

918 (50.5)

364 (49.1)

16.2 ± 15.6

 Rural

56 (40.0)

497 (27.3)

218 (29.4)

15.9 ± 16.9

Chronic disease

   

<0.001

 

0.083

 CVD

26 (18.7)

719 (39.8)

252 (34.2)

14.3 ± 15.9

 Oncology

40 (28.8)

262 (14.5)

111 (15.1)

16.0 ± 14.4

 AIDS

33 (23.7)

258 (14.3)

180 (24.4)

15.4 ± 17.2

 Comorbidity

40 (28.8)

567 (31.4)

194 (26.3)

15.8 ± 14.0

  1. SD standard deviation, Hospi hospitalization
  2. aChi-square test
  3. bStudent t test or single-factor ANOVA